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    Women's Rights and the New U.S. Sudan Policy

    More power to Christine in her rallying cry to make women's rights THE issue of the 21st Century. It couldn't come at a better time. The Prez and Secretary of State today unveiled the new US policy on Sudan, a country with some hefty and heinous women's rights violations to its name. Somali author Ayaan Hirsi Ali mentions the Sudanese woman who wore trousers -- Lubna Hussein -- and her courageous stand against a Sudanese court bent on lashing her for the indiscretion. But what of the thousands (some say, hundreds of thousands) of women raped during what the US describes as a genocide in Darfur? Obama's special envoy to the region, Maj. Scott Gration, has won few friends among the hardline Darfur advocacy community, which has pegged him as being far too lenient in negotiations with the baddies in Khartoum.
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    The US Sudan strategy announced today includes, "A frank dialogue by the Special Envoy with the Government about what needs to be accomplished, how the bilateral relationship can improve if conditions transform, and how the government would become even more isolated if conditions remain the same or worsen. The dialogue must be based on a policy of 'verify, then trust.'" It goes on to say, "Backsliding by any party will be met with credible, meaningful disincentives leveraged by Washington and the international community." Meaningful disincentives? I feel like I'm lost in the fine print of a health insurance bill.

    Sudanese president Omar Al Bashir is, in fact, already "disincentivized" by the fact that there's an outstanding International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant on his head -- for war crimes including ordering the rape of large numbers of civilians in Darfur. But so far, he's sitting pretty: African Union leaders announced they wouldn't heed the arrest warrant and Bashir has continued to travel regionally, handcuff-free. What message does this send?

    Former South African President Thabo Mbeki remains a lone hope: despite having previously denounced the legitimacy of the ICC, Mbeki has just turned in a report detailing a peaceful solution in Darfur -- including justice for victims of the mass atrocities perpetrated by the Janjaweed militias. Mbeki has been working with a task force of leading scholars in justice and reconciliation, and even though more than a few Sudan watchers presume that the report will recommend an independent tribunal backed by Sudan, the African Union and the Arab League (read: anyone other than the ICC) as a way of seeking justice, some insiders have posited that the report actually supports prosecution at the Hague tribunal.

    If Mbeki were to take a firm stand in favor of ICC prosecution, it would be a major step forward for victims of the atrocities in Darfur, and a precedent for perpetrators of genocide around the world. Though long overdue, it would also be hard evidence that global leaders are getting serious about violence against women.


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    Alex Wagner

    Alex Wagner is the executive director of Not on Our Watch, a global advocacy and aid organization... more

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