I have a big problem with the "When Women Get Sick, Men Leave" study that's been all over the news – the one that supposedly shows that a dismaying number of men run and hide under (someone else's) bed after their wives are diagnosed with a serious illness. All the reaction I've seen has been an uninterrupted tut-tut of "Who could be surprised?"
But wait; the authors of this study have taken the fact that many more women than men get divorced after being diagnosed with cancer or MS -- and have long-jumped from there to the conclusion that the ill partners must have been the ones who got left. ("Abandoned'' is the word the study uses.) I challenge that assumption, and question whether men are really six times more likely than women to am-scray while their spouse is mid-chemo. Nowhere in the description of the study released by one of the co-authors do I see that the researchers ever asked who had initiated the divorce, and it cannot be that men did 100 percent of the leaving. (The full piece is being published by the journal Cancer on Monday.)
Contrary to that assumption, anecdotally and based on everything else I've read on the subject, women may if anything be more likely to reevaluate a sub-par relationship after a life-threatening, life-altering illness – and to decide that what was acceptable B.C. (before cancer) no longer cuts it. So where do I get my info? The bible, for starters. No, not that bible, but Dr. Susan Love's Breast Book, which for my money is still the best of the best in terms of delivering news women can use after a breast cancer diagnosis.
"One of the least discussed subjects about life after breast cancer is sexuality'' and intimacy, Dr. Love writes. "Your surgeon won't bring it up if you don't.'' Fortunately for all of us, however, I am not your surgeon, and am here to tell you that in this as in all things, cancer does change your life, but not in ways that are so easy to predict; Dr. Love reports everything from one patient of hers who was still dressing in the closet and had never even looked at her own mastectomy scars five years after surgery to another patient "who had had bilateral mastectomy [and] felt that all the erotic sensation she had formerly had in her breasts had 'moved south' and that her orgasms were doubly good" as a result. (See what you other doctors are missing by not bringing it up?)
She also notes that many women find that an affair is "part of the healing process'' after a cancer diagnosis, and cites Sheila Kitzinger's book Woman's Experience of Sex, which relays that these wives "said it was all well and good for a husband of 35 years to still love them without a breast, but they needed to feel they were still sexually attractive to feel whole again," and began extramarital relationships.
"There are, of course, many horror stories of husbands and significant others who opted out of sex or who walked out entirely,'' Dr. Love writes, but those shallow dudes are not the norm.
Yes, Newt Gingrich famously left his first wife when she had cancer, and John Edwards not only strayed after his wife Elizabeth's diagnosis, but seems to have been under the bewildering impression that it somehow made it OK that she was in remission at the time. But why are we so quick to buy into the "men are dogs'' stereotype? Are relationships ever really that simple? And much as I hate to ask this one, are we so eager to embrace the role of victim?
I think most of my fellow cancer survivors would say that every single aspect of life is different after that *&#! disease – so why wouldn't and indeed shouldn't we re-evaluate our most important relationships while we're at it? And in the marriages that don't make it, weren't the problems surely a pre-existing condition?
This is from a 2001 Boston Globe article: "Laurel Northouse, a nurse with a doctorate in research who studies the impact of cancer on couples at the University of Michigan School of Nursing, has studied couples in which the wife has breast cancer. She has found not only that the divorce rate within the first 12 months of diagnosis is a fairly low 3 to 4 percent, but that sometimes it's the woman who decides not to spend whatever time she has left with a man she no longer loves. A divorce soon after cancer may look like the husband is leaving her, but she may be saying, `Enough already,' Northouse said."
According to this detailed summary of the "Men Leave" study, put out by the Seattle cancer center directed by one of its co-authors, the findings "confirmed earlier research that put the overall divorce or separation rate among cancer patients at 11.6 percent, similar to the population as a whole [italics mine]. However, researchers were surprised by the difference in separation and divorce rates by gender. The rate when the woman was the patient was 20.8 percent compared to 2.9 percent when the man was the patient. 'Female gender was the strongest predictor of separation or divorce in each of the patient groups we studied,' said one of the researchers. 'Why men leave a sick spouse can be partly explained by their lack of ability, compared to women, to make more rapid commitments to being caregivers to a sick partner and women's better ability to assume the burdens of maintaining a home and family.' '' Maybe.
But the summary also says that the study, which followed 515 seriously ill people, nearly half of them women, for four years, was launched "because doctors noticed that in their neuro-oncology practices, divorce occurred almost exclusively when the wife was the patient." So they found what they knew going in, and believed they knew what it meant; this is science?
Melinda Henneberger is the editor-in-chief of PoliticsDaily.com. She spent 10 years as a reporter for the New York Times, in the paper’s Washington and Rome bureaus... more
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Frances, one of the studies you cite in your post on women earning more and marrying "down" noted that women are less happy than they used to be.
Everyone wonders why. You provided several answers.
Have modern marriage, women's income and education levels intersected in such a way as to foment " The Rise of the Sugar Mama ?"
Some signs certainly point that way, including a new Pew Foundation...
As you conicisely state in your summary, The Seattle Study begs the question, presuming as proved the very thing they have set out to prove. At the onset of any life-threatening critical illness, during the medical interventions and especially in that twilight zone called after care, participants in this human drama are suffering from trauma and PTSS. Therefore, it's counter productive to assume anything about the status of relationships regardless of gender: there are just too many "ands, ifs and buts." Let's not judge. Let's remain uncritical and attempt to turn this study over to examine the flip side; then all the sides, too, before we arrive at any conclusion. More open discussion and further investigations will be needed to either disprove or prove the results of this "study."
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gobucsmom
9:32AM Nov 16th 2009
I think men leave - which proves my theory that men just aren't going to wash their own socks! Haven't you ever noticed that if a couple divorces or the wife dies, the man wastes no time in replacing his maid?
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loucardsfan
9:43AM Nov 16th 2009
Typical man hating Lib-O-Gal. I'll bet your hubby cant wait to get home and spend time with you. Yuk.
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Sandy and Sue
9:56AM Nov 16th 2009
Your comments reveal that you are a sexist cow.
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Alex Lekas
10:09AM Nov 16th 2009
I don't buy the notion that men leave because every study ever done shows that married men are, by and large, happier than unmarried ones. There is something purely genetic about it, a predisposition that a man's job is to find a mate, create a family, care for that family, etc etc. Much as the feminists hate to address the reality, men and women really are different and the genders are hard-coded in different ways.
The one commonality is that each gender looks for a suitable mate, albeit in different means. Social science spends so much time poring over the abstract that it misses the concrete parts of human nature, like compassion when your partner is seriously ill regardless of how blissful the marriage may be. No man wants the mother of his children to suffer.
Hennenberger asks "But why are we so quick to buy into the "men are dogs'' stereotype?" Because this stereotype is endlessly echoed in movies, on television, in day to day conversation, often by people like bucsmom on this thread, sometimes by people who refuse to realize that a relationship is a two-way street, that people will seek elsewhere what they do not get at home. And, that goes for both genders. A faithful, happy partner is one who has no reason to seek validation from others because it comes at home.
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gobucsmom
12:12PM Nov 16th 2009
I am none of the things I have been accused of on this thread this morning. I merely stated my life-long observation that men go into marriage to have someone take care of them, and if the tables are turned, they are OUTTATHERE! The typical selfish man is not going to stick around to take care of a very sick woman.
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HissyMissy
5:26PM Nov 16th 2009
John McCain and Newt Gingrich both come to mind - both divorced their wives - one while she was recovering from a devestating accident to marry his wealthy mistress and the other while she was recovering from cancer to marry his mistress!
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moderate
1:03PM Nov 17th 2009
Hissy... Edwards had a child with his mistress, This is not a partisan failing. I have been thrue cancer 3 times and I am still with my husband. To make this a political issue is very sad and telling, some people feel they have to politicize everything because of their ignorance or bias.
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Old Engineer
2:36PM Nov 16th 2009
Thank goodness my wife did not shed me after surviving her breast treatment and mastectomy. It would not have occurred to me to bail out on her. We have had years of adjustment to regain a modest sense of security in life and overcome issues of self-image, but life is once again good, and I count myself very fortunate to have such a partner.
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moderate
1:04PM Nov 17th 2009
It seems that both of you are lucky!!!!
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tale103108
8:50PM Nov 16th 2009
Good article. Yes, plenty of 'junk science' out there. Kind of goes hand-in-hand with anything politically charged like gender studies, sex, etc.
And you mentioned ..."And much as I hate to ask this one, are we so eager to embrace the role of victim?"...
Of course not -- that field is still too fertile to stop plowing....
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R. Latkany MD
8:29AM Nov 17th 2009
Sadly, it probably has something to do with a negative impact on the sexual relationship. To read more: