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McChrystal, Afghanistan, and the Era of Foreign Policy Austerity

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For all the excessively glib parallels to Harry Truman's dramatic sacking of Douglas MacArthur, Stanley McChrystal's intemperate comments recorded by Rolling Stone do not rise to the level of a extra-constitutional challenge to civilian control of the military.
The imperious, impetuous, and imperial MacArthur wanted to command American foreign policy: The five-star general wrote a letter to the Republican leader of the House, urging unleashing Chiang Kai-shek on Formosa to attack mainland China. McChrystal, in contrast, as the smoking-gun Rolling Stone article demonstrates with bull's-eye detail, fostered a climate of mockery about bureaucratic rivals (including the vice president) without ever challenging the overall strategy of the Afghan war.
This is not designed to exonerate McChrystal, whom I hope is destined soon to join Sarah Palin on the out-of-power speaking circuit. (If the general has problems going to a NATO dinner in Paris, wait until he has to make head table small talk before, say, a $100,000 address to the mortuary management convention).
But the presumed departure of McChrystal (maybe standing in front of a banner proclaiming, "Mission Un-Accomplished") is a turning point that brings America closer to the inevitable disengagement from Afghanistan. Without a charismatic general personifying the possibilities of counterinsurgency warfare in Afghanistan, the nation will lack both the will and the wallet to long continue the longest war in American history. After all, Barack Obama, when he announced in December the Afghan troop buildup that McChrystal craved, warned about "goals that are beyond what can be achieved at a reasonable cost."
Tuesday was, in a sense, the day that America formally entered the Era of Foreign Policy Austerity.

More Stanley McChrystal Coverage:

- McChrystal Relieved of Duty as Top U.S. Commander in Afghanistan
- Transcript of President Obama's Remarks on Gen. Stanley McChrystal
- David Wood: Washington Weighs Gen. McChrystal Replacement
- David Wood: Combat Troops Rally Behind McChrystal
- David Corn: Will a McChrystal Dismissal Be Bad News for War Critics?

Just as Washington was becoming fixated over the loose-lips-sink-careers McChrystal story Tuesday morning, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer was delivering a hard-hitting speech about the national debt. While Hoyer won headlines for questioning the fiscal merits of extending all the Bush-era middle class tax cuts, the second-ranking House Democrat was equally blunt about the nearly $700 billion Pentagon budget. "I fear if we can't decide what we can afford to do without today," Hoyer said, referring to expensive weapons systems, "we'll be forced to make more draconian cuts in the years ahead."
Moderate Democrats like Hoyer do not normally venture forth to cut the military budget with daisies in their hands and John Lennon on their iPods singing "Imagine." But rather than worrying about looking weak on national security (a conservative charge that dates all the way back to Harry Truman and the Communist takeover of China), Democrats are even more panicked about red-ink budgets. As pollster and foreign policy expert Jeremy Rosner, a veteran of the Clinton White House, puts it, "While any cuts in weapons systems are fraught, it's also fraught to not cut the deficit."
Rosner helped conduct a May national poll on Obama and national security sponsored by two Democratic groups, Democracy Corps and the Third Way. In this survey, Obama won 55 percent approval for his handling of national security, which is a slightly higher rating than other polls, though question wording varies. "These strong marks," Rosner argues, "come even though the Democrats have already made strong cuts in the military budget because of Robert Gates." While the president may not always boast political protection from a respected Republican Pentagon chief, it was telling that Obama did not face sustained GOP attack after capping production of the F-22 fighter last year.
All this brings us to the most prescient book of the summer, the soon-to-be-published "The Frugal Superpower: America's Global Leadership in a Cash-Strapped Era" by Michael Mandelbaum. Anticipating Steny Hoyer's argument, Mandelbaum writes, "One of the best-known criminals of the past century, Willie Sutton, when he asked why he robbed banks, replied, 'Because that's where the money is.' For America's role beyond its borders, the money -- the serious money -- is to be found in the defense budget."
(Time for the obligatory disclosure -- and you can guess what is coming next: Mandelbaum, who is the professor of American foreign policy at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins, is a good friend.)
Mandelbaum is not advocating an American foreign policy with the globe-girdling ambitions of Andorra.(To quote Pete Seeger: "I want to go to Andorra, it's a place that I adore/They spend four dollars and ninety cents/On armament and their defense/Did you ever hear of such confidence?"). Nor is Mandelbaum a declinist chortling that America soon will be like post-war Britain when it was forced to abandon all commitments east of Suez.
What "The Frugal Superpower" offers is a gimlet-eyed look at the foreign policy constraints that the nation will face over the next two decades. While America will, of course, respond if attacked and will only grudgingly shed its global policing role, the era of optional wars in places like Somalia, Kosovo, and Iraq is probably over for good. America is unlikely to again take on what Mandelbaum calls "the unexpected, unwanted, arduous and frustrating task...of creating working political institutions in the countries it has conquered."
Afghanistan is -- with or without Gen. Stanley McChrystal -- almost certainly the last protracted war of its kind. While McChrystal obviously felt no sense of limits about his own mock-around-the-clock tone or that of his subordinates, his departure inadvertently will bring the era of limits in American foreign policy that much closer.
Call it the Curious Case of the General Who Talked Too Much and the Nation That Spent Too Much.

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NICK

So sad. Through out our History as a Nation, we find that civilian appointed individuals and president's run the military and make military decisions based on what, I ask? Our military chief's should be allowed to make their own decisions with a somewhat small 2 cents worth from the others. A commander should be allowed to comment as he or she desires without interference

June 23 2010 at 5:53 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
cybrsculpt

great acticle- enough said, that these policies based on burning towers to mis guided idealistic military ventures on foriegn soils to eradicate an elusive enemy , dramitized un-realistically by a former republican president. The main point in McChrystal's approach was surgical defense and diplomatic out reach. A refined sense of counter insurgency. The message appears to be out there, is the only way that works. So, why carry the increbiable fiscal burden on the fabric of the middle class, when big muscle tactics don't work! Obama , keep them to the line, including the idiots praising BP

June 23 2010 at 4:49 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
hunterken

What happn to freedom of speech, miltary should be able to say what they think the same as any other person or person in politics.

June 23 2010 at 3:52 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
libbsfinder

Ask South Korea what the price was and is for not being prepared to defend yourself against someone who has superior technology and a will to use it to beat hell out of you. Ask Kuwait; South VietNam; Georgia; Heck, ask Iraq. The bottom line is that if we wish to maintain our defense we always have to invest our money into technologies. We also always have to stay vigilant against those who look to profit unfairly, unethically, and immorally from this process.

June 23 2010 at 3:48 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
syhersch

When wars don't go well there is always someone to blame. General McChrystal made the mistake of openly making critical comments about HIS commander and chief. I am certain that he would have sacked any junior officer under his command who openly made similar remarks about him. The general apologized and his commander gratiously praised his service while still forcing him to resign. That is the way our system did and should work. More importantly he was promptly replaced with an equally distinguished military leader. And that is also the way it should be. The much more important question here is whether the war is worth the effort. President Obama has already laid out the orderly framework for our disengagement. The reality is that we can not lose this war but we can not win it either. Like Iraq, we need to disengage. If the bombs still go off (as they are going off today in Iraq) at least Americans are not the ones dying. The bottom line is that there is probably a more efficient way to fight terrorism than putting 100,000 American soldiers in the field. It may not be as flashy but it may be just as effective if not more so.

June 23 2010 at 3:38 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
anonymous

Hoyer a moderate??

June 23 2010 at 3:21 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
djh6721

The largest airforce in the world? The U.S. Airforce
The second largest airforce in the world? The U.S. Navy.

The only airforces in the world that could possibly pose a threat? Our allies.

We outspend most other nations on the earth combined on defense. Ike called it.

June 23 2010 at 10:53 AM Report abuse -1 rate up rate down Reply
jocelynfanger

Good post, Walter--except for your conclusion. You might recall that Vietnam was also called "the last protracted war of its kind"--yet we have had several more since. What happens is that the politicians end up telling us, and convincing us, that a so-called "optional action"--it's never called a "war" at the start--really isn't optional. Your conclusion requires both politicians and citizens to recognize IN ADVANCE that a proposed action is optional. I do not share that confidence.

June 23 2010 at 10:03 AM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply

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