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The Doctored Economist Cover: We All Live in a Photoshopped Age

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In a carefully calibrated lead editorial on the BP oil spill in its June 19 issue, The Economist declared with its usual voice-of-God authority, "Mr. Obama is not the socialist the right claims he is. . . . But his reaction is cementing business leaders' impression that he is indifferent to their concerns."

Those are not sentiments likely to send anyone to the barricades. But what has triggered a press-box kerfuffle is the photograph of Barack Obama that the magazine chose to illustrate this anodyne commentary. It is a stark image of a solitary president looking down in thought on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico with cleanup equipment in the background. There was only one persnickety complication: The Economist deliberately airbrushed Charlotte Randolph, a local Louisiana official, out of the photograph to heighten the drama.

The New York Times, which revealed the photographic sleight of hand, sparked a response from Emma Duncan, The Economist's deputy editor, defending the decision: "I asked for Ms. Randolph to be removed because I wanted readers to focus on Mr. Obama, not because I wanted to make him look isolated." But whatever the motivation (and I assume that it was non-ideological), deliberately falsifying a photograph is unequivocally wrong for reasons that should be obvious to every cub reporter since the days of Jimmy Olsen.

Now that I have gotten that journalism school public service announcement out of the way, it is time to regain a sense of perspective. We all live in a Photoshopped century. Unfeigned reality has become a rarity at the upper levels of politics and celebrity. Sometimes it seems like the "authors" of half the books on the nonfiction bestseller list did little more than hire an expensive ghostwriter and grudgingly answer some questions into a tape recorder. Believing in a model political marriage (Al Gore, this carbon offset is for you) is truly the triumph of hope over experience. On cable TV, the political discourse is dominated by hosts (soon to include the disgraced Eliot Spitzer) who exude the kind of ideological certainty about everything that used to be associated only with heavy brainwashing.

Since the days when White House image-makers would not allow FDR to be photographed in a wheelchair, presidential pictures have almost always been a triumph of stagecraft. Jimmy Carter's strange encounter with a killer rabbit was the rare exception. Before every presidential trip (from a speech in a Washington hotel ballroom to a show-you-care visit to oily beaches of Louisiana), press aides spend hours choosing the right scenic backdrop to convey inspiring leadership in difficult times. Obama did not just happen by chance to be standing on the Louisiana shore with Charlotte Randolph and Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen (who was cropped from The Economist cover photograph). The White House advance team probably considered a dozen different spots on the shoreline before deciding that this was the place that would display Obama in the most flattering photographic light.

Yes, I know I should be more upset by The Economist's digital manipulation. Like The New York Times, The Economist represents the gold standard amid the tragic cheapening of print journalism. The June 19 issue of The Economist featured dispatches from Guinea, Nigeria, Indonesia, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan -- plus other remote datelines equally difficult to spell. In a shrinking world, the amount of foreign reporting in most publications is shrinking even faster, to the point of invisibility. But that is not the kind of press scandal that offers dramatic visuals like the before-and-after shots of the Reuters photograph that was used on The Economist's ill-considered cover.

Nearly 175 years after the invention of photography, it is sobering how gullibly we all want to believe what we see. Again and again, we are fooled by images concocted to play to our emotions. Long before Photoshop, Joe Stalin routinely airbrushed his purged rivals out of photographs of the early days of the Russian Revolution. What The Economist did, of course, had none of that diabolical intent to erase history. But the mere fact that I can plausibly link The Economist with Stalin should serve as a cautionary reminder to the next photo editor who decides that a picture would be perfect if only a few pesky details (like another person) could be removed by doctoring the image.
Filed Under: Media, Culture, Ethics, Oil Spill

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pmgood

Here is the thing to keep in mind: Photos are images, not reality.

Such silliness over using Photoshop on photos. I beleive that certainly photos may be touched up, even in "news" coverage, to best illustrate the story in print.

Also certainly, images have been altered for as long as painters have touched brush to canvas, or brush to cave wall.

Check out your family snapshots and those from any skilled photographer will be at the least be carefully arranged. If the person with the photo has any talent at all, he/she can touch up a photo on a computer. As an individual, I have used Photoshop on every snapshot I've taken since 1997. You will never see a photo of me, my family, or even a pet that I haven't touched up to improve the quality of the image. I have no qualms about removing a pimple, a few extra pounds, or a person.

July 13 2010 at 3:02 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
punnster

I don't see how they could photoshop an out of focus bad quality picture into a focused and clear picture at a different angle. Look at the relation between obama and the structures in background. They are different in the pictures. Could they be two different pictures?

July 11 2010 at 4:49 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
delossm

This cover certainly doesn't bother me. It's a magazine cover, not a news photo. It is making an editorial point, not a factual one. How many unretouched photos are printed on magazine covers? I have no idea, but I'm willing to bet the percentage is very small. I would think every reader knows this and doesn't expect there to be the accuracy demanded of a newspaper.

July 11 2010 at 12:11 AM Report abuse -4 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to delossm's comment
starthrower50

delossm: I hate to burst your bubble, but if you're expecting ANY photograph to appear on the web OR in print, even news photos, without some retouching, you're living in a by-gone fantasy world. ALL photos are retouched to some extent, with only the amount varying. Even cropping can change the emotional impact of a picture. The days when you could make judgements based on photos is long gone. The programs are just too widespread and available, and expecting editors to rely on the skills of minimum wage photographers to convey their points is unrealistic. If the tools are there, they WILL use them.

July 13 2010 at 12:37 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Rob & Kathy

Everything obama does is a "slight of hand"...

July 09 2010 at 8:36 PM Report abuse +5 rate up rate down Reply
tnickerson08

Obama didn't have a problem with the media photoshopping his picture in Hawaii when they have him six pack ab's? I think he was upset that they didn't get his pre-approval before they printed the picture. I can remember the media showing a split screen with President Bush and American troops in coffins.

July 09 2010 at 2:32 PM Report abuse +6 rate up rate down Reply
poisonbutterfly5

I don't think that taking her out for dramatic artistic effect is really all that bad.

July 08 2010 at 8:54 PM Report abuse -8 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to poisonbutterfly5's comment
sidbinks

r u kidding? it is a NEWS magazine, not an artbook. My God, what is this nation turning into?

July 09 2010 at 12:56 PM Report abuse +8 rate up rate down Reply
twirlyduck

The author, Walter Shapiro wrote:

"But whatever the motivation (and I assume that it was non-ideological), deliberately falsifying a photograph is unequivocally wrong for reasons that should be obvious to every cub reporter since the days of Jimmy Olsen."---

I feel compelled to point out that Jimmy Olsen did photoshop a picture that ended up on the front page of the Daily Planet. In the comics Clark Kent is married to Lois Lane and as Clark Kent he wears the wedding band, but he remembers (usually) to take it off when he dons the Superman costume. However, he forgot once and Jimmy snapped a photo of him fighting a bad guy and the wedding band was visible. Jimmy realized he'd stumbled upon a secret and so he "erased" the wedding band before sending the picture to press to protect the secret that Superman is married. He did get in trouble, though, because someone else also got a picture of the wedding band and so the big story became "Who is Mrs. Superman?" but not at the Planet because Jimmy doctored the photo.

As to the above Obama photo, it seems to be like a cropped photo from days of old. In fact the angle looks similar but not identical. I'm afraid this doesn't smack of evil or slanted intent. It doesn't even smack of Jimmy Olsen sloppily but naively hiding Superman's secret. Now had it been a photo of Obama looking at his kids' vegetable garden and then cropped out and pasted on the beach, that would be bad and a blatant misrepresentation, but this? No, of course not. He was there. The other people on the beach, unlike Superman's wedding band, didn't tell a different story and so they were cropped out as many before them have been cropped out for the covers of magazines for decades.

July 08 2010 at 3:30 PM Report abuse -3 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to twirlyduck's comment
poisonbutterfly5

A+ for the comic reference.

July 08 2010 at 8:55 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Tom

Sayberspace and Baldwinboby seem to imply that Obama was behind the doctoring of this photo. How absurd - it was a foreign publication that doctored it, not the White House - can you read?

Amazing how far people will stretch facts to paint the picture they want. If Obama had wanted a picture alone, he would have stood alone. Get real!

July 08 2010 at 1:58 PM Report abuse -11 rate up rate down Reply
chlebje

Is it 2012 yet?

July 08 2010 at 1:50 PM Report abuse +17 rate up rate down Reply
you

Th at shot looked to me as if they had used a shot of the pesident that fit the message they wanted to convey and put the back drop they wanted behind it. I am shocked that people thought that shot would be contriversial I was under the impression that presidents and other elected officials would be to busy to pose for special setup shots but apparently he goes out of his way for that sort of thing. Here in the LA area it was reported yesterday and on many other times as well that Tony Vallar spend his days and nights showing up at sporting event or anything else and can not even focus on work. And they report that he only "works" 11% of the day on official business that seems to point out that these types hire people who represent special interest groups and they in turn take this country further in the wrong direction and hammer the business's after all they are evil right. The administration then put a rubber stamp on the work they do. Obama seems to embrace all the radical ideas that I thought we had proven do not work. The notion that we can yank the engine of productivity out of our country and do every other socialist type program out there. When those country in Europe are buckling as we move toward that they are moving away from it.Our economy has been dismal low exports and manufacturing. And this President was the only one touting more spending to stimulate the economy at $700000 per job that sounds like a bad idea and always did to me.The best course of action in my opinion is to help people start new business's give the experts to call lower startup costs and have experienced people guide them at first. And relief wells should be drilled

July 08 2010 at 1:42 PM Report abuse +5 rate up rate down Reply

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