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Internet Only One Factor in Journalism's Slide Into the Superficial

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Five Politics Daily staffers -- Carl Cannon, Melinda Henneberger, Walter Shapiro, David Wood and James Grady -- are joining in an online discussion with Pulitzer Prize-winning former New York Times reporter Sydney Schanberg about politics and the press as seen through the prism of his new book, "Beyond The Killing Fields."

In today's essay, Schanberg talks about the struggles of the mainstream media in the age of the Internet.

In this running dialogue with the impressive staff of Politics Daily, the specific subject has been war, owing to my just-published book, "Beyond The Killing Fields." But in a larger sense it's a discussion about the decline of mainstream American journalism -- its descent into all things superficial.

Sydney Schanberg's book, A new technology arrived, and out of it emerged the electronic, digital delivery of words and images to homes and offices without chopping down any trees to make paper. OK, the Model T replaced the horse and buggy, so what's the problem?

Internet companies began taking away the customers and advertisers of newspapers and magazines (such as Newsweek, Harper's and the Atlantic Monthly) but didn't know anything about how to report and write serious news stories. They admitted that.

So the technology guys tried to start a new American tradition -- they would take the stories produced by the shrunken-staffed newspapers for their websites. They said they didn't have to pay any fee for these stories because they were just linking to them electronically. They insist it's all legal and deny they are pickpockets. That's the way things stand now.

Here's the problem: the gathering of news costs money. The more complex and important stories can take months to put together. Salaries had to be paid and newspapers began losing advertisers, their lifeblood, to the Internet where the advertising fees are lower.

Why is the reporting of stories costly? Because it requires professional, trained reporters and editors who have acquired a detailed understanding of the subjects and the people they are assigned to cover. They must also possess the writing skills to explain complex ideas and situations so that the average reader does not have to struggle to understand the story.

In traditional newsrooms, young reporters are mentored by seasoned colleagues on issues of history, judgment, fairness and context. Their early assignments are usually the police beat, government agencies, city halls and state legislatures -- venues that a beginning middle-class reporter often has little experience with. Reporters are also taught about the need for distance from one's sources -- it's hard to write credible stories about people with whom you've become drinking buddies.

However, the decline in journalism was not caused by the Internet alone. The print press and television news had already been lowering their standards before the new technology became the giant in the room.

Sex scandals had begun to proliferate in the country's major papers, often finding their way to the front page. Gossip stories also found their way there. Now they're everyday fare, mixed in with hard news.

"Celebrity" journalists didn't exist when I started out as a copy boy in 1959 at The New York Times. They were bred later -- showing up on Sunday gasbag television shows. Now they're underfoot everywhere. One such newspaper specimen was exposed not long ago for giving lectures at $70,000 a pop to the moneyed gentry.

The "news" landscape is crowded with chaff and chatter. Financial news shows on cable TV have become rooting sections, urging stock prices up for Wall Street gamblers. Their "reporters" sound just like the cheerleaders they were before the burst of the last corrupt financial bubble two years ago, which caused this Great Recession. Little of it bears any relationship to responsible journalism.

For some time now, the evening news shows have contributed little to original reporting and are sad to watch. One anchor, NBC's Brian Williams, has taken it a step further. By the standards I was raised on, he has defined himself as a failed reporter. He goes on late-night interview shows and talks about how close he is to major political figures, once describing Sen. John McCain as "a great hang-out buddy."

I don't have any quick formula for halting journalism's slide. What I do know is that we have to regard ourselves as professionals, which means living by strict ethical standards. Otherwise, we lose our credibility and turn into irrelevant members of the blabbering class.
Filed Under: Media, Military, Technology
Tagged: Internet

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Kent

The Wall Street Journal opined on this issue once. Their philosophy is not just to tell what happened, but how it will affect its readers.

On December 8, 1941, most newspapers ran stories about the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Journal was telling how industry was going to be affected by the ramp up of war production, both in terms of the coming lack of consumer goods, and the money that business would make producing war material

July 19 2010 at 4:42 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Kent

Journalists socializing with the people they cover is nothing new. Reporters have been drinking with Members of Congress for decades. Ben Bradlee, the editor of the Washington Post used to entertain the Washington elite at his house, as did his boss, publlisher Katherine Graham.

The idea is that developing a relationship gets the person to tell the reporter something, before someone else does.

There was a column in one of the auto trade magazines how one reporter used to get a lot of information out of Bob Lutz, then working for Ford, while chatting at the grocery store.

I think the problem is that Americnas don't have the attention span to follow serious journalism, whether it's an lengthy article or a long piece on television. I've seen newscasts in Canada that go into much depth than American newscasts. Perhaps Candadians, besides being more polite, have a greater interest in serious news.

July 19 2010 at 4:37 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Dragon

I am a "freelance journalist" in the loosest interpretation of the term. I write random articles for online publishers. I give it everything I have but lacking the experience and camaraderie that the great journalists of the past enjoyed, I would most likely be considered at best a hack. Part of the problem is the lack of feedback the under-educated journalist aspirants receive. The lack of iron handed editors is in my humble opinion, detrimental to the industry. I have had plenty of experience with "evil" bosses, but that is not what I am referring to.

I am referring to the type of professional that expects you to do the job you are paid to do and will tell you the real problem with your work. One that takes pride in a job well done and takes it personally if he misses a typo in the final draft.

It is my humble opinion that we have too many people that are working for quantity and not for quality these days. I wish I was a better writer and I practice often. However, I am running out of decent writers to hold up as a standard to try to live up to.

Please don't take this as an affront, I am only saying that there is a lot of pressure on modern writers to be content machines of marginal quality because of the speed required in this day and age to keep up with the thousands of competitors.

I think the only way to halt the slide of journalism is to continue to hammer away at the examples of extreme negligence and unprofessional copy. Just as life is a journey of it's own, so to is the quest for personal and professional success. The battle will never be won, but it will surely be lost if we stop caring.

July 19 2010 at 3:52 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
Ruth

While I understand that this story is about the decline of news reporting, it also appears that you might be, ever so slightly, buying into the proposed FCC "bailout" of newspapers that many believe would be attached to the "kill switch" bill for the internet. The problem with print newspapers are the very journalists of which you speak. Left leaning or right leaning papers hire those that support their brand.
The American people want to know the truth, not some slanted version of what the newspaper WANTS to be true. We should know the good with the bad. No censors, no filters, just tell us the real truth. With many recent events, it's quite obvious to the entire Country that the mainstream media is censoring us from the actual news. Once the "hole" in the Gulf is plugged, mainstream media will have little to talk or write about since they run away from the real news of the day. This is why cable news such as FOX literally crush their opponents. At least, even with the right slant of the program, we are getting the real news. The internet will always be a valuable tool to weed through to find out what reporters and editors alike don't want to talk about. It's not as much the free fall into tabloid as is it is a free fall into self censorship.

July 18 2010 at 10:11 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
rmfenn

A nice column. Sadly, journalism is going, or has gone, away.
One problem I have with modern news reporting, and the newspapers are not so guilty because of the time lag, is the tendency to report an event before the facts are in. I would cite the 'balloon boy' as one example.
As to the fair and balanced aspect of Fox, the balance come in when they offset
what all the DNC leaning MSM outlets are saying, or omitting.

July 18 2010 at 9:01 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
no1topsobama

For those of yous too young ( or that were not even yet born ) to remember when Walter Conkite retired, it signaled the end of an era of true jornalism - replaced by tabloids.
Our media is owned and controled (mostly) by organizations who's main business has got absolutely nothing to do with dispensing the news; for them delivering the news is a side-kick that (in some cases) represents less than 5% of their core business. As Americans, we are given the news "they" want us to know, while negating us what we should know - it's how they keep us in the dark growing mushrums on a steady diet of Britney,Tom and American Idol or other TV game shows.
As for TV journalism, they are an embarrassment that borders on insulting our intelligence; as I'm sure you have seen, the host will ask a political question and the politician will respond with 2 or 3 words that are pertinent, but will quickly "detour" into none-relevant conversation; the host is no bull-dog cuz, for the most part,since the firing of Dan Rather, they've all grown scared of their own job security.
No, I don't worry about leaving a debt to my kids and grand-kids ; I worry more about leaving them a very nasty planet and them growing mushrums in the dark - ignorants of domestic and world affairs.
Amy from Democracy now said it rather well : "our media has lots to sell, but very little to tell"

July 18 2010 at 8:15 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
dnoble7113

you can add to all those reasons additionally that this so called journalism has beccome a proproganda outlet, it is no longer relevant to the truth

July 18 2010 at 7:14 PM Report abuse +7 rate up rate down Reply
buddymanbud

When the word "impressive" is used as an adjetive to describe the writers here it personfies the author of the articles concept of supeficial. And the fact that this blog censors comments it solicits further adds to the notion that journalism and open inteligent conversation is indeed declining. The minute some group of writers acts out the notion that what they say is gospel and everything else said is suspect...begets exactly the last sentence of the author's article above...and I quote "Otherwise, we lose our credibility and turn into irrelevant members of the blabbering class."

July 18 2010 at 6:16 PM Report abuse +9 rate up rate down Reply
HFAMILY

if it wasn't for FOX NEWS nobody would let us know what is really going on!!

July 18 2010 at 5:21 PM Report abuse +6 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to HFAMILY's comment
sasha

And why do you say that? Because they want you to think they are the only ones with the facts?

July 18 2010 at 9:04 PM Report abuse -3 rate up rate down Reply
van

I believe the word "snarking" came from the internet and has set the guideline in manners, class and the love of words. Snarking.

July 18 2010 at 1:42 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply

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