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Dixie Chicks' Natalie Maines and Johnny Depp: Defending the West Memphis Three

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LITTLE ROCK, Ark. -- Punk goddess Patti Smith, superstar Johnny Depp, Dixie Chick Natalie Maines and grunge political activist Eddie Vedder descended on Bill Clinton's hometown Saturday night with a message.

Free the West Memphis Three.

The West Memphis Three case has dragged on for 17 years, becoming an international cause.

The West Memphis Three are Jason Baldwin, Damien Echols and Jessie Misskelley Jr. While teenagers, they were charged with the murder of three 8-year-old boys, who were found in 1993 naked and bound in West Memphis, Ark. The case immediately made national headlines.

Eddie Vedder, Natalie MainesDrawing on its all-star lineup, the benefit's organizers wanted to raise awareness of the case in Arkansas, where support for a new trial has often gone ignored or is minimal at best. Lorri Davis, Echol's wife, said that the event "sends a message to our political and judicial leader that it is time to bring an end to this grave injustice."

Many in Arkansas, including the non-profit Arkansas Take Action, say the West Memphis Three were wrongfully tried and convicted. At the time of Echols' trial, no scientific evidence existed to support the prosecution's case. Echols was 18 and had a court-appointed lawyer.

Echols was sentenced to death while Baldwin and Misskelley received life sentences. The Arkansas Supreme Court upheld their convictions, but Echols' case will go before the court again on Sept. 30.

The murders of Stevie Branch, Christopher Byers and Michael Moore had rocked the small eastern Arkansas town of Robin Hood Hills, a wooded area near their home in West Memphis. Local and state police were pressured by the community to quickly find the murderer.

Some believed it to be a case of an occult killing. Echols was singled out because he wore black clothes, listened to heavy metal and read horror novels, although he did not know the three boys.

Less than a month later, Misskelley, who was later diagnosed as mentally handicapped, confessed to the crime and claimed Echols and Baldwin sexually abused, cut and beat the victims. The confession and facts of the crime never matched.

Misskelley was tried and convicted of first-degree murder in February 1994. At the time, it was argued that the facts didn't match the crime, but a jury that some believe was tainted by news stories found Misskelley guilty.

Baldwin and Echols were tried as a pair following Misskelley's trial. Both were convicted of three counts of first-degree murder. Echols and Baldwin have always maintained their innocence.

In the last three years, new evidence and developments have brought new attention to the case that has been the focus of two HBO documentaries. The channel is currently filming another one about the new evidence.

There was no DNA taken from the crime scene -- DNA testing was unavailable in 1993 -- that matched the West Memphis Three. A hair found in one of the ligatures used to restrain one of the victims is consistent with Terry Hobbs, stepfather of Steve Branch.

Experts believe that Misskelley's confession was coerced. The National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers along with the Northwestern University School of Law's Center on Wrongful Convictions filed an amicus brief with the Arkansas Supreme Court asking the court to grant Echols a new trial. There have been 257 post-conviction DNA exonerations in the United States. A quarter of them involved a false confession.

Aside from DNA evidence, defense attorneys argue that the jury foreman engaged in "blatant misconduct" that led to the Echols' and Baldwins' murder convictions. If the Supreme Court refuses to grant a new trial, lawyers plan to fight the case in federal court.

Arkansas Take Action has recently sought support from Bill Clinton and former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, who did not get involved in the controversy while he was governor. Neither has so far weighed in on the controversial case.

In press availability before Saturday's show, Dixie Chick Maines said: "Three innocent people are losing years of their life on a wrongful conviction on a crime they didn't commit. It makes me scared. It could happen to any of us."

Vedder and Depp have been ardent supporters for the West Memphis Three for years. On Saturday night, Depp read a passage from Echols' journal before playing guitar with Vedder on several songs before the crowd of 2,500.

"Today the guards made me bleed again," Depp read from the Feb. 6, 2010, journal entry in his low, cool voice. "They chained my feet so tight I could barely move. I bleed through my socks. . . . And this place is filthy. I can't remember what it's like to walk as a human being anymore."

Pearl Jam frontman Vedder, who has met with Echols on death row, was the lead performer for the evening and orchestrated many of the acoustic Americana songs and guest stars that also included Ben Harper, George Harrison's son, Dhani, and Joseph Arthur in their new band Fistful of Mercy.

Maines and Vedder both have a history of being politically outspoken.

Maines stirred controversy in 2003 when she declared on a London stage on the eve of the U.S. invasion of Iraq: "Just so you know, we're ashamed the president of the United States is from Texas."

Vedder has been a highly vocal proponent of the pro-choice movement since the 1990s. He told The Guardian in 2009: "People on death row, the treatment of animals, women's right to choose. So much in America is based on religious fundamentalist Christianity. Grow up! This is the modern world!"

Vedder said Saturday that the same thing could have happened to him as a teenager as happened to Echols because of the clothes he wore and the music he liked.

"My life was different than most kids my age," Vedder said to reporters before the show. "There may have been a strange bit of profiling" in this case.

In 2007, Maines appeared in Little Rock on behalf of the West Memphis Three at a rally on the capitol steps. With Capi Peck, Arkansas Take Action co-founder, Maines presented petitions and letters to Arkansas Gov. Mike Beebe asking for a new trial. Maines said then that new DNA evidence implicated one of the stepfathers of the dead boys. Maines also posted a note about the new evidence to the Dixie Chicks website.

The stepfather filed a lawsuit in 2008 against Maines for damages that included "loss of income, injury to his reputation and emotional distress." The suit was dismissed in December. In April, the court ordered Hobbs to pay Maines' attorney and court fees.

Other stepparents of the three dead boys are now having second thoughts about the case and want to see new trials for the West Memphis Three.

Patti Smith hit the stage near the end of the two-and-half-hour concert wearing a black T-shirt with the word "Justice" in bold white letters across its front. Backed by Vedder and Depp on guitars, Smith began by playing a song on her guitar, which she repeatedly messed up. "I haven't [expletive] up as much as the judicial system," she said to massive cheers.

In the all-star finale, Smith said that she had a dream where a giant archangel appeared telling her that "small things create great things."

"Each small thing connects and the big thing is to bring those boys home," Smith said.

The closing anthem was Smith's popular "People Have the Power." With pure punk prowess, she yelled, "Don't forget, use your voice."
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Mjames

If they did it they belong in jail if not then let them go.

September 30 2010 at 6:39 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
gimmeluv2

The West Memphis 3 were found guilty and lost every appeal. Echols (one of the 3) was seen in muddy clothes near the crime scene. He bragged about the murder to two other teenagers, stating he killed the three boys. This was presented as evidence at the trial. Echols also had a history of psychiatric treatment. His reported actions included brutally killing a dog, starting fires at his school, threatening to kill his teachers and parents and stating he liked to drink blood. Baldwin (another of the 3) confessed to a friend and described the crime to this friend. This evidence was presented at trial. Fibers on the murdered victims’ clothing were found to microscopically similar to things in the Baldwin and Echols homes. The DNA evidence does not link the stepfather to the crime. Hair fragments could have been on one of the boys through simple contact long before the crime. West Memphis 3 confession, physical evidence http://bit.ly/cOT2ft

August 30 2010 at 9:54 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
RoAcH

The infamous Salem Witch hunts of 1692 set forth a proclamation that any human accused or having looks out of the normal socities standards were prime candidates for witchcraft. Wherein this time it was the work of 4 adolesants girls that made accusations against numerous peoples of the community and surrounding areas ranging into the high hundreds. Once these accusations were made the subjects were then arrested and "questioned" rigorously about their involvements in such practices. Even for those who were not interested in what was going on around them, were looked upon with disdain great absurdism if they did not comply with their societies beliefs, so undoubtedly they joined the hunt. (300 years later it lives again) If I were just a few years older at the time of these murders I, unquestionably, would have been brought in and interrogated for the crimes. Fortunately for me I was 13. On the other hand my next door neighbor Jason Baldwin, my life long friend Jessie Misskelley and my neighborhood Depesh mode/INXS listening buddy Damien Echoles were taken instead. The ignorance still exists today. So many people are fighting for a cause they have no idea about, not in the slightest. Your books your films your celebrities are misleading the entire situation to the point that there is no just cause. The grave notion that "oh well Hollywood has taken a stand for these 3 people so we should too" is exactly what got us here in the first place. Believing in false adversity and public retribution is the misguided morals the put 3 lives out of the notion of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. The entire country was focused on the profiling of guilt. Now everyone is chanting "FREE THE WM3" and "LET THE GO" ..how can everyone so easily forget that that is not the song you were singing in 1993. In those times it was "I HOPE THEY BURN IN HELL" and "LAKESHORE IS FULL OF DEVIL WORSHIPERS THEY ALL NEED TO BE THROWN IN JAIL" The ones who did speak out against it were subject to harassments, threats and foul mistreatments from authorities down to the public. The parents of both the victims and suspects crossed paths every day. This is not a huge city. The malice that was put on the parents of the suspects was pure torture. The community practically screamed at them for raising devil worshiping killers. Everyone out there saying "let have fundraisers, lets have protests" HELLO.. where the hell have you been?? We've been doing that for almost 20yrs now. Those who ask my opinion I reply simply in that you are not worthy of my opinion. Go watch MSNBC and Court TV and be lead like sheep. I find it very odd that the people with the lesser knowledge seem to be heard higher than that of individuals who were actually present. Do you really believe parents and relatives of these 3 suspects were even in the slightest amount capable of securing any form of justice? Not one of the made more than 13-17,000 a year. We lived in less shelter than your average garage. It sickens me how maniacal people are even to this day. You solicite this rhetoric of justice and purity yet when it comes down to it you cowar behind your 150K homes and donate 24 cents a day to Haiti when that money was earned from the blood of the innocent.

August 30 2010 at 9:49 PM Report abuse -4 rate up rate down Reply
etta

"THESE MEN NEED ANOTHER TRIAL....SEEMS 2 ME, THERE HAS BEEN ENOUGH EVIDENCE 2 WARRANT ONE...I WOULD HATE 2 THINK THAT THEY R AFRAID...INSTEAD OF "CORRECTING" A MISTAKE..THEY INTEND ON "HIDING" ONE!"

August 30 2010 at 9:28 PM Report abuse +3 rate up rate down Reply
Marc

"...As part of a job (reporter) I went to many prisons and listened to many prisoners. None were guilty (out of some 25,000 I had contact with over the years and in many different prisons). All were abused by guards. All were unfairly convicted. All confessions were coersed..." -cambier lingua. _ It would be hard for me to imagine anything more horrible than innocent persons being tried, convicted, and sentenced, sometimes to death. _ we cannot allow ourselves to become cynical and turn a blind eye to such claims. _ Even one such miscarriage of justice would be too many, the sad fact is that it happens far too often.

August 30 2010 at 8:46 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
happygolovely1

This is another sick side of justice. LET THEM GO!!! Thanks to all the known singers and muscians they may have a way out. Many have gone to prison or been killed and didn't even do anything, but they (the cops) wanted to be big and find the killers (wrong!)

August 30 2010 at 8:22 PM Report abuse -2 rate up rate down Reply
cognitogrrl

I live in West Memphis and well remember the terror felt by any with children after this horrible crime. If indeed there is something to be found by DNA evidence, after 17 years, I would think it reasonable to give them a retrial. All evidence shown in court was not reported in the media, so I don't know if they have sufficient swabs or other evidence to prove it. However, for this community to realize that for 17 years a killer has walked free, it would be agonizing. If they are indeed innocent, then how after all these years could the actual murderer be found?

August 30 2010 at 8:19 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
CHABSENTIA

Maines stated that " we are.................." Who is we? This Patti Smith claims that she saw an arch angel in a dream etc and this is supposed to be? I havent heard about any of this people expressing concern about the Rancher who was shot on U.S soil in Arizona. I havent heard any of these people expressing concern about the Sheriffs deputy that was recently ambushed or the two State troopers that were shot and killed in Alaska over the weekend. I have to agree with another poster regarding putting on shackles in Prison to tight. I have also wotked with Prisoners and when the Police woujld bring them in off the Strret or on a return trip from the Hospital many prisoners would complain about their handcuffs to be too tight. Another person would alwayts check by putting two fingers between their wrist and the cuffs. They were never too tight etc.

August 30 2010 at 8:06 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
kelbell595

I am very disappointed that Vedder feels the modern world should have no ties to Christianity. I guess God and decent values are soooo yesterday!

August 30 2010 at 8:06 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to kelbell595's comment
Cody

He is not saying that the modern world should have no ties, but choose your ties as they are appropriate, as many Christians do not, and simply use the bible as their shield.. Pedophile priests, hate crimes, murders, and wars all attributed to the modern and historic Christian beliefs, just as many of the same are attributed to fundamentalist Muslims.. but god forbid that anyone would bring up the mistakes of Christian fundamentalists.. then you're unAmerican and anti-religion.. just another bible thumper who believes that the world would sodomize itself if the Christians (or even all organized religion) weren't around, instead of realizing the world to be a more peaceful place without the 75% of historic and current wars fought between religions.

August 31 2010 at 7:29 AM Report abuse -2 rate up rate down Reply
kmyers1123

i lived in memphis during the time this tragedy happened. i also thought that an adult had done this terrible thing. now that dna is available they deserve the right to have that dna tested. let's be fair about it. the one who confessed is not all there mentally, the other just a restless kid wearing black clothes and listens to loud music, and the other, i never heard a word about him. let's just see if the dna does not changed things for these men(now) if it were you in their situation you would want testing done as well.

August 30 2010 at 8:05 PM Report abuse +3 rate up rate down Reply

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