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Mexican Drug Wars: Press Freedom Is the Latest Victim

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The Mexican drug wars have just claimed their latest victim. Last Sunday, a well-respected Mexican newspaper openly asked drug cartels for guidance on how it could cover them without causing offense.

In a front-page editorial headlined "What Do You Want From Us?," El Diario de Juárez -- the leading daily newspaper in the border city of Ciudad Juarez -- addressed to the narco-traffickers directly, asking them what news it should and should not publish "in order to stop paying the price with the lives of our colleagues."

The editorial comes on the heels of the murder of one of the paper's photographers earlier this month, the second time one of its journalists has been killed in two years. Prior to Sunday's editorial, the newspaper had chronicled the drug wars in this tumultuous city despite intimidation, even when other media outlets were unwilling to do so.

But now, El Diario too has bowed to reality: the drug cartels -- and not the government -- are calling the shots in its city. While the editors have stopped short of out and out censorship of the paper's coverage of drug-related crimes, "We want to know what their view is and that will inform our decision-making," one editor told the British daily The Guardian.

drug cartels, drug warsSince 2000, Mexico has recorded 55 murders of journalists and eight disappearances. According to Reporters Without Borders, Mexico is now the most dangerous country in Latin America for the press. In 2009 alone, 13 journalists were killed, according to the National Human Rights Commission. Self-censorship has increased, and many newspapers in high-violence zones no longer publish bylines on stories involving organized crime.

Juarez has been at the epicenter of much of this drug-related violence. Rival drug cartels have openly battled for control of the city and an estimated 5,000 people have been killed there in just the past two years. According to a report in the El Paso Times, some 230,000 people have fled the violence in Ciudad Juarez. That's roughly one-fifth of the city's population.

But it would be a mistake to read this as a narrow, regional problem. Since 2006, when President Felipe Calderón took office and announced his War on Drugs, some 28,000 people have died in drug-gang-related attacks throughout the country. And while there have been some very high-profile arrests, the overall situation seems to be deteriorating.

This summer was marked by a series of incidents suggesting that criminal gangs are increasingly diversifying their illicit activities and targeting more than just rival drug traffickers. In June, a candidate for governor in the northeastern state of Tamaulipas was murdered on the campaign trail. Fighting drug-related violence in Tamaulipas was his central campaign theme. In August, in the single worst mass killing since Calderón took office, 72 migrants were murdered outside Ciudad Victoria, the capital of Tamaulipas. The message seemed to be that future migrants would need to work for the drug gangs . . . or else.

I lived in Mexico City in 1995 just after the peso crisis, which unleashed a torrent of crime, particularly in Mexico City. Back then, the fear was primarily of kidnapping. You had to take extra care when getting into a taxi in the capital to be sure that it was properly licensed, lest you be whisked off to a bank machine and shaken down for all you were worth.

But that all seems small potatoes compared to what's going on now. I recently caught up with some old friends who live in Ciudad Victoria, one of whom works in state government. Their view is that the illegal part of the country is quite well-ordered, while the legal part is completely out of control.

It's difficult to know quite how to solve this problem in a way that is both effective and lasting. Jorge Castañeda -- a prominent Mexican academic and former foreign minister under Calderón's predecessor, Vicente Fox -- thinks that there are a range of options available to the Mexican government. The most ambitious involves Mexico beginning to lobby for the decriminalization of marijuana in the United States, where pot accounts for about 60 percent of the $40 billion to $60 billion annual drug trade. Within Latin American countries themselves, there is already growing momentum for drug legalization.

Clearly something has to give, and it's increasingly apparent that this isn't just Mexico's problem. One Mexican journalist living in Texas claimed earlier this week that he's been granted asylum by the United States government to protect him from threats of physical harm. This is something that our government can neither confirm nor deny. But assuming it's true, the U.S. certainly can't do that for the many thousands of journalists working in Mexico.

Earlier this summer, President Obama appeared to openly rebuke Secretary of State Hillary Clinton when she likened Mexico's current climate of instability and insecurity to Colombia's 20 years ago. "Mexico is vast and progressive democracy, with a growing economy, and as a result you cannot compare what is happening in Mexico with what happened in Colombia 20 years ago," the president reportedly said.

I've got news for you, Mr. President. You may not want to say it out loud, but Mexico has become Colombia.

Follow Delia on Twitter.


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10 Comments

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Wade

Dimitrie's post mirrors my thoughts. Prohibition has never and will never work. People who want to use will no matter what the government and law enforcement do. All the war on drugs will do is make possible these powerful and dangerous cartels and drug lords. Remove the law and these low lifes would be out a job. Then spend a fraction of the cost to help addicts in rehab on the state level. Tax and control the drug business, create jobs and lower spending on imprisonment. All of the above and more. The "Drug War" is a no win situtation, and will only result in billions more spent and millions more lives lost. Wake up world! The only ones benefitting from these stupid drug laws, are the criminals!

November 06 2010 at 6:12 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
FOREIGNER

The victims and the cost are so widespread and yet the source of the problem is so specific after careful thaught that it almost is embarrasing to admit.We ,the United States of America,the most envied, most respected super power in the world remain totally enveloped in an all out "war against drugs" ,losing ground as our major cities become ravaged and destroyed from within by imported crack and coke and heroin and our prisons are crowded to the point of bursting. All the civilized and uncivilized countries of the world are effected by the same plague as it threatens to pull mankind into moral destitution and hopelessness. We,on the other hand are the main caretaker of the worlds chief grower and manufacturer of these drugs ,Afghanistan,the home of the people who killed 4000 American civillians and are responsible for the deaths of thousands more of our soldiers dying and being injured severely directly and indirectly through their harboring and enabling of Al-Queda to grow and thrive on their soil and establish influence elswhere in Iraq and other locations orldwide.The country itself has managed to go unpunished and unbelievably in addition it continues to grow the poppies that are the major source of the entire world.s heroin and opiate drug supply undistubed by us or any other foreign power.We have sitting there enough planes to wipe out easily all the poppy fields with herbicides and even salt if you wish in one short move and end the drug supply for most of the world. We ,being politically correct, choose to fight little border wars, house by house arrests, narcotics raids,all for show.We don't want to offend the "warlords".We worry about the poor Afghan's economy over the health of our own society.We don't want to rock their boat.I'm so disguisted over this whole way of thinking that I HAVE NO FAITH IN OUR LEADERS TO HAVE THE WELFARE OF OUR PEOPLE IN MIND IN ANY WAY SHAPE OR FORM.I'm open to any explanation but I'm very disillusioned anymore.

September 27 2010 at 2:39 PM Report abuse -1 rate up rate down Reply
daath

The drug war is a war against the people ...End the war and bring peace...

September 26 2010 at 10:54 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
knute9

Since the corruption has been running for so long and so deep in their government, what happened in Cuba 50 years ago is going to happened in Mexico.

September 26 2010 at 7:48 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
DIMITRIE

Prohibition doesn't work. Legalization of drugs would eliminate a lot of problem areas by providing the drugs at cost plus a small percentage. This would eliminate billions of dollars that presently is going to the drug cartels. This would equate to an addict that has $100 a day habit to a five or $10 a day habit. In the process, would diminish burglaries, muggings, robberies and thefts. In time could also eliminate the national debt.

September 26 2010 at 11:22 AM Report abuse +3 rate up rate down Reply
Mark

There is only one choice to be made, Legalize pot !! It will not only take away the profit from the bad guys, and put it in the hands of the government, but will make the streets much safer for all !! As long as pot is illegal, the cartel's will continue to profit, and fight other cartels for the territory to deal in !! They will keep on killing as long as they have a reason to ! Legalize, and you take away the reason.... If there is no profit in selling pot, then they will no longer fight over it !! Then all you have to worry about is the cartels forcing people to buy from them !! This will most likely be the next war... Who is selling to the legal places to sell ?? Will the cartels make store owners buy their pot ?? They will try, and will be much easier to catch, and prosecute !! Legalize pot once and for all !!

September 26 2010 at 10:14 AM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Mark's comment
Jesse

Absolutely right! Drug cartels get much of their money from selling marijuana as its very profitable. Legalize marijuana and you'll see cartels wither away.

October 08 2010 at 9:45 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
andersongreger

Just legalize all of it. If someone wants to be an addict, they are going to be an addict weather or we tell them to just say no. Triple production costs of the companies growing and producing the drugs as a Federal Tax. Then the wholesale price should be taxed at 100% on the state level, and then another 100% tax on at the retail level. The Federal Taxes could be used 50% to National Debt reduction, 25% to Social Security, and 25% to infrastructure development. The state taxes raised should be spent 33% to helping the senior citizens, 33% to anti drug edcation, and the remaining 34% to Treatment for those who want to quit. The local level taxes should be spent 25% for local police interaction with children to encourage staying off drugs, and the rest earmarked to increase the funding to the local school district, with an emphisis on combating childhood obesity.

September 26 2010 at 9:52 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Maria Martinez

This is horrible! But, there is a way out. I hope Mexico will follow the example of Radio-Free-Europe, which broadcast news to people behind the Iron Curtain, and Voice of America, which broadcast to troops in Viet Nam. During ther Nazi occupation of Poland, Jews in the Warsaw ghetto put together a radio station that encouraged the Anti-Nazi resistance. Same thing in France. There are other examples of secret radio stations that broadcast news and opinion in defiance of oppressive govenments or criminal carteles.!Que Viva Mexico!!

September 25 2010 at 11:47 PM Report abuse +3 rate up rate down Reply
Ed

Boy the War on Drugs is really working. I just saw a report on CNN the other day from the Director of the Southwest Sector of the DEA located in Phoenix and she was going on about how happy the DEA was regarding the amount of drugs confiscated this year. She also stated the DEA was winning the WAR ON DRUGS .... really? Funny that the drug cartels are telling the news papers what to print.

September 25 2010 at 11:29 PM Report abuse +10 rate up rate down Reply

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