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Have Some in Germany Forgotten the Holocaust?

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LONDON -- "I'm Hitler-ed out," my 6-year-old daughter declared.

We were standing in the German Historical Museum in Berlin during a recent family holiday, strolling through an exhibit titled "Hitler and the Germans: Nation and Crime." It's a fascinating exhibit that tries to answer a question that has bewildered us all over the past 75 years: How was Hitler's rise possible?

I knew what my daughter meant. Berlin is a city where you literally can't walk for five minutes without bumping into some reference -- physical, historical or cultural -- to World War II, the Holocaust or Adolf Hitler. They're everywhere. They're on the sidewalks. They're in the museums. They're in the book stores. It's as if the country -- and this city, in particular -- is wearing a giant sign that reads: "We will not forget." And that's a good thing, in my opinion. We can't remember enough.

Which is why it's been so troubling to see German's painstakingly deliberate, excruciatingly raw attempt to come to terms with that past undermined by several alarming political developments that have gradually gathered steam over the past couple of years and come to a head in recent months.

Thilo SarrazinIt all started, or rather bubbled to the surface, this summer when a prominent official on the board of the German central bank, Thilo Sarrazin, was forced to resign after he published a provocative new book about Muslim immigrants in Germany titled "Germany Is Digging Its Own Grave." (The country now has more than 4 million Muslims -- a little over 5 percent of the population.)

The basic thesis of Sarrazin's book is that Germany is being "dumbed down" by "over-breeding" foreigners whose religion, Islam, doesn't fit comfortably with Western values. The book has sold more than a million copies and led to 20 percent of Germans saying that they would consider voting for a "Sarrazin party."

Then Chancellor Angela Merkel stepped into the act. In a speech to young members of her party in October, Merkel declared that "multi-culturalism in Germany had utterly failed." Although Merkel affirmed that immigrants are welcome in Germany and acknowledged that Islam is "part of German culture," she made an impassioned plea for immigrants to do more to "become German."

While many pundits interpreted those remarks as intended to shore up support for her Center-Right Christian Democrat Union Party, which is slumping in the polls, they marked a startling shift with her previous, much more moderate position on these issues. Her remarks came on the heels of a poll showing that 30 percent of Germans believe that the country is "over-run by foreigners" and that a startling 12 percent would "welcome a 'führer' to run the country with an 'iron hand.' "

And Merkel is not alone. Conservatives such as those in the Christian Social Union -- the Bavarian sister party to Merkel's CDU -- are talking openly about defending Germany's Christian heritage. Horst Seehofer, the Bavarian state premier -- has stated that a "large number of the Arabs and Turks living in this city [Berlin] has no productive function other than selling fruit and vegetables."

These are not fringe-y, extremist elements of German society. They are the mouthpieces of mainstream political parties.

But more extreme political movements are also taking hold in Germany. Precisely because of its complicated past and heightened sensitivity to these issues, Germany has long remained immune to the anti-immigration and explicitly anti-Muslim parties that have swept across Europe in recent years.

But two years ago, Germany's first explicitly anti-Islam party, Pro NRW (Pro North-Rhine Westphalia), came into being in the otherwise liberal-minded and open city of Cologne. The party grew out of a right-wing movement called Pro Cologne that had gathered considerable popular support in its bid to protest an enormous mosque slated for construction there.

Just last week, the party -- which holds five seats on the city council -- officially formed an alliance with Austria's far-right Freedom Party. The latter has campaigned on slogans urging Austrian Muslims to "go home," and has handed out computer games where players score points for shooting at mosques and minarets. The idea is for the two parties to form a right-wing faction on the European political stage ahead of the 2014 European parliamentary elections.

The rise of the anti-Mosque political movement in Cologne has not gone unnoticed by the German government, whose Office for the Protection of the Constitution monitors it closely. (As well it should.) As one online publication pointed out, the Holocaust began with rhetoric and the simple boycotting of Jewish shops.

After being in Berlin for just four days, my daughter -- whose father is Jewish -- told me that she didn't want to be Jewish any more.

"Why not?" I asked her.

"Because I'm scared," she answered. "Can the Nazis find me in London?"

Which brings us the admittedly provocative title of this blog post. In answer to that question -- Has Germany forgotten the Holocaust?-- my answer is an unqualified no.

But God help us all if it ever does.

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17 Comments

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Fearless Leader

Actually there are and were close ties between the Nazi Party and many Muslim groups. In fact there was an Muslim SS division The 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) was one of the thirty-eight divisions fielded as part of the Waffen-SS during World War II. Also the Ba'ath party had ties with the Nazi party including with one Karl Adolf Eichmann of the final solution to the Jewish question. Oh well I have been a soldier or a police officer all most all my life and nothing surprise. Some people swear the Holocaust never happened yet one of my friends was in a place call Dachau.

November 07 2010 at 7:24 AM Report abuse -1 rate up rate down Reply
Harry

This article is most disturbing as I see the continuing power of fear in the world. As to the Holocaust, it was envisioned, implemented and supported not by demoniacs but by human beings who are capable of demonic actions. And that is still true today! We humans all have a shadow side; we humans all are capable of demonic actions. My point is simple: we must always be vigilant and be prepared to oppose demonic actions by others and especially demonic actions by our own selves.

November 07 2010 at 7:22 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
cdnbirch

We acknowledge that countries around the world are entitled to perseve and protect their native culture. But when a western country, with western values tries to do exactly the same thing, then some yell racism, and bigotry. The fact is Islam like Nazism in many ways; it creates different categories of people based on their beliefs and sex, with varying rights. Male muslims of course get the best deal, with aethiest and gays to be killed. I see nothing wrong with Germany requiring immigrants to adopt German values, and culture.

November 06 2010 at 9:41 PM Report abuse +6 rate up rate down Reply
whys1one

I am the son of Holocaust survivor and also someone who always tried to analyze the moral nuances of any discussion. Where is the middle ground in this conversation? How do we maintain the is tolerance for other cultures on one side and the appreciation for the most essential aspects of a society's best (and essential) attributes such as the western view of individual rights, freedoms etc? My friends that claim to have a healthy fear of (or disdain for) Islam/Sharia tell me that Sharia's objective is to establish a replacement system of laws in any land that that Islam gets a foothold in. There is obviously no corralary for that in Judaiism and even though Christianity does still proselitize, it operates outside the realms of government. ...and how does democracy work in societies where in fanatic reverie, immigrant populations multiply their numbers become a political vehicle that overthrows the very tents of freedom?

November 06 2010 at 5:51 PM Report abuse +5 rate up rate down Reply
InARealPickle

I think by this point in time, just about everyone is fed up with Muslims. The real difference between now and the Holocaust is that Muslims are going to be hard pressed to find anyone who would be sympathetic to them. The Jews didn't go around trying to blow up "infidels". They were assimilated to local culture for the most part. Can't really say that about the influx of Muslims. They seem more like a passive-aggressive invasion than anything else.

November 06 2010 at 2:12 PM Report abuse +14 rate up rate down Reply
pj512

I always thought it was rather brave of Jews to move to Germany after the Holocaust. The company I worked for was owned by a German. We had two offices - one here in Atlanta and the "home" office in Cologne, Germany. Every time some of the Germans came over here, they specifically stated they did not want to talk about the Holocaust. I think that most of them are still sensitive to the issue. It will get better in years to come, when some of the people that were actually in Germany at the time die out. The sad thing is that even though we know the history of certain times, we are apt to repeat some of the same things that caused the problems. Human nature and all. But at least Saddam Hussein is gone. Just a few more to go.

November 06 2010 at 1:11 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
fmhoang

It is not a question of whether Germany has forgotten the holocaust so much as it is a question of whether ALL Germans should continue to be held culpable for the sins of their fathers.

November 06 2010 at 8:51 AM Report abuse +14 rate up rate down Reply
snowtennisboy

@lerwilhelm I think you are missing the point of the article. I don't believe that it says anywhere in the article that this type of anti-Islamic rhetoric is occurring more in Germany than anywhere else. It was simply intended to point out the current situation in Germany. @fh1939 First, no matter how badly you think Germany got screwed after World War I there is no justification for the Holocaust. I find the fact that you think what "is so sad" is the plight of Germany over the loss of 9 million lives in the Holocaust (Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals, Jehova Witnesses, Disabled People, and Political Killings among others) and the actions of people such as Dr. Josef Mengele. Second, your claim that Pearl Harbor was a setup to enter a war with Germany is egregious at best. After we were attacked by the Japanese we were forced into WWII. Given that Germany and Japan were strong allies and were both trying to conquer their respective parts of the world it only made sense to go to war with both of them. In a world war whose sides are dictated by allies and axis the only way to win the war was to defeat the enemy, the entire enemy. Had the US not fought against Germany then Great Britain may have been taken over by Germany and then the US would likely have been their next target. You need to consider the entire world-wide geopolitical situation between the Treaty of Versailles and Hitler's rise to power in order to understand the motivations for entering various parts of the war. On another note, I agree with the author that this type of speech has become more and more common place, and it is unfortunate. Being a Jew and having family members who are Holocaust survivors I feel obligated to strongly condemn this type of blatant racism and the recurrence of the pre-Holocaust/pre-World War II German mentality NO MATTER WHO IT TARGETS.

November 06 2010 at 6:36 AM Report abuse +3 rate up rate down Reply
Drew

Germany got SCREWED by the ALLIES (mainly France and England, USA had not been in favor) in the Versailles Treaty that ended WWI. They were forced to accept an unfair economically punative treaty by among other things, the British Navy blockading Germany's ports that restricted food coming into the nation, that led to malnutrition to their children, this is years after the 1918 Armistice that stopped WWI. The Versaille Treaty's economically punative measures, led to big Budget Deficits and then Inflation, that turned into Hyper-Inflation which WIPED OUT THE MIDDLE CLASS's SAVINGS AND RETIREMENTS. In this background, support for an extremist militant Socialst Party, the National Socialist Party (NAZI Party) grew. I bring this all up, because USA is going down the Same Path (but volunatarily) by our Irresponsible Government with its Huge Budget Deficits and Debasing Our Currency, which is also STEALING from savers and investors and the honest tax-paying citizens of USA. What Pres. Bush Jnr. started (big Deficits, and policies damaging USA's industrial base, and increasing the take of the Govt. Employees from society, while shrinking the Middle Class), Obama has accelerated and made much worse.

November 06 2010 at 5:54 AM Report abuse +6 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Drew's comment
lisac3333

I have to ask, if Germany was hungry and suffering economic deprivation, why not focus on asking the population to stop breeding, start cultivating the land, start looking at all the resources the people and their minds could work with to create a better society? Instead of breeding millions to fight and die in wars, taking over countries and killing off the population, why not clean up their own country first? America, are you listening?

November 22 2010 at 10:50 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
jwsexton9

Have we forgotten? Yes, just as many have forgotten Pearl Harbor and 911 already. As for the Jews,check your history that since your beginning some one has tried to or attempted to wipe your race out. I fail to understand why its always the Hebrews that has this history and I would like some historical science to explain,,not a biblical reason....

November 06 2010 at 4:30 AM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply

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