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Tea Partiers vs. GOP on Earmarks: A Sucker's Debate

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It makes sense that the first tea party-versus-the-GOP dust-up would be over congressional earmarks -- because this is really a dumb debate. I know that sounds uncivil and condescending. But it's the truth.

Tea party Republicans seeking a suspension of earmarks are conning their followers. Perhaps not purposefully. They may not understand the matter. Here's the key fact: those much-denounced earmarks have little to do with the level of government spending. They are legislative tools used after Congress approves funding for a federal agency. Think of an earmark as a post-it note that a House member or senator sticks onto a spending bill that orders how a slice of the funds will be used.

Here's how it works: Congress, say, passes a bill to spend $10 billion on improving the highway infrastructure. Standard operating procedure would be for the experts at the Transportation Department to figure out how best to use this money. But a representative or senator with clout, who wants to make sure his district or state gets a piece of that pie, can attach an earmark, directing that a specific amount of that pot has to be spent on a specific project (usually in his or her district or state) -- like a bridge to nowhere.

This is not a fair and deliberative process. Earmarks are not voted on; they're horse-traded. They deserve criticism. But they do not drive government spending. Earmarked funds represent a teeny percentage of the overall budget. And, again, it's money already appropriated. Get rid of them, and you don't save much.

Yet Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.), the tea party's godfather in the Senate, is leading a band of incumbent and newly elected GOP senators in a crusade against earmarks. This crew includes the incoming tea party-ish Sens. Rand Paul of Kentucky, Marco Rubio of Florida, Mike Lee of Utah, Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania, and Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire. (Paul, though, has sent conflicting signals.) DeMint claims he has a total of 13 senators willing to vote with him on a measure that would forbid GOP senators from earmarking funds. (It's up to the Democrats to create their own rules for earmarks.) As of Thursday, DeMint was about 10 votes shy of victory.

Enter the Republican establishment. Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), the GOP leader, has made it obvious that he's against these upstarts. And Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-Okla.), an arch-conservative, has been leading the counter-assault against the DeMint gang. Inhofe has argued that dumping earmarks would benefit President Barack Obama. And he's right. Without earmarks, the executive branch gets to decide how to use appropriated funds. It's not only that McConnell and Inhofe want to preserve a senatorial privilege that allows legislators to bring home the bacon. They contend that this is fundamentally a fight over the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. It does help them to wrap self-interest in a noble cause. And shouldn't tea partiers not want the secret Muslim socialist to possess absolute control over the dissemination of federal funds?

Yet Inhofe -- who calls climate change a giant hoax -- can't keep his own crazy in check. While arguing in favor of earmarks, Inhofe this week said, "The problem is the public has been brainwashed" by "very liberal members of Congress" into thinking that "earmarks are somehow all bad." Liberals? Earmarks have mainly been a conservative bugaboo for years. But now that the issue is dividing Republicans due to tea party fanaticism, Inhofe is blaming liberals for the mess. Is he suggesting that DeMint and the tea partiers have been hypnotized by George Soros? (Please, don't put that question to Glenn Beck.)

It's not surprising that Inhofe would insist that liberals, not misguided tea partiers, are responsible for the earmarks fuss. A year ago, during the UN conference on climate change in Copenhagen, I asked Inhofe who was responsible for perpetuating the supposed global scam that had brought tens of thousands of delegates, policy advocates, and scientists to this session. Without missing a beat and with a completely straight face, he said, "the Hollywood elite." Yes, Barbra Streisand had orchestrated all of this. Surely, if liberals could fool all those people into trekking to Copenhagen in the winter (!) to spend two weeks on climate change, they're capable of mesmerizing the American public into believing earmarks are wrong.

So this is what we have: tea party GOPers treating earmarks reform as a crucial means to reining in federal spending. (They are not). And the establishment Republicans' lead champion of earmarks claiming the campaign against them is a liberal plot. (It is not.)

Both sides in this silly tussle are insulting tea partiers. In decrying earmarks, DeMint appears to be throwing the TPers crumbs with the expectation they will be foolish enough to consider it red meat. And Inhofe is implying that tea partiers are so uninformed that they've been led astray on this issue by the diabolical left. Can both DeMint and Inhofe be right about the tea partiers? Maybe so. (To get the real low-down on the basics of the real government spending debate, see my colleague Kevin Drum's highly effective response to the draft proposal released this week by the co-chairs of the deficit commission.)

It's just over a week since the midterm elections, and the GOP is already having trouble absorbing its brave-new-world winners. It's not yet apparent who will prevail in the earmarks showdown. (The smart move usually is to bet on the preservation of senatorial privilege.) But in this debate, both sides are playing the tea partiers for suckers.

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46 Comments

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sysaphus71

. David, Do we all agree spending MUST BE CURTAILED? I am not in favor of this financial game of chicken not just this administration but many before it continued until we have the fiscal meltdown this course leasds to. How can the tea party people be faulted for this. I will remind our liberal friends, that in spite of your best attempts to discount the tea party,they are genuine and grassroot. They are not going away because they see the writing on the financial wall..... You seem to fault them because they have identified earmarks as a starting place and a symptom of the bigger overspending disease. The problems are bigger than earmarks, S.S. MEDICARE,MEDICAIDE,but to correct these sacre cow's financial condition will take a sustained and constant pressure but addressed these must be. All those who have faced bankruptcy surely would not wish this on this country.Then programs of all type to benefit the public will be nonexistant and moot.

November 16 2010 at 12:03 PM Report abuse -4 rate up rate down Reply
ELLEN

Obama wanted to get rid of ear-marks, what happened you Rep went after him. MAKE UP YOUR MINDS.

November 15 2010 at 12:12 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
aaronthabaron

Hello David, I don't believe the goal of reducing earmarks is strictly economic, in which case, I'd agree with you in saying it's far too much of a fight, for not much pay-off. No, I believe the intent of the Tea Party addressing the issue of earmarks is to stop influencing the vote (for the bill that is, not the earmark... aka, the job they ARE being paid to do). POLITICIAN CONTEMPLATING OH... LETS SAY IT'S THE AMERICAN REINVESTMENT & RECOVERY ACT: "Hmm, get a free bridge, some roadwork, and probably a re-election because my constituents save 4 minutes on average for their morning commute, in trade for signing off on a bill I haven't even read yet? Ooooh, that's a tuffy, we'll never pay that off! Oh wait, Obama said I have to do it NOW, so yeah, I can always go ahead and claim I was pressured! So I just followed my leadership! Yeah! That doesn't sound so guilty, right? My political ad agency can spin that, right? That doesn't sound QUITE SO irresponsible... uh... well, I guess if I want to stay in the good graces of the party, and get some DNC/RNC (makes ZERO diff, imho) money next year, ooh, and that BRIDGE (gotta call my big contractor buddies hehe)... OKAY!" The law maker has much more incentive to follow the party, than he does to represent those he was elected by. If he sells the American people down the road to insolvency, he is then most likely to have a continued career in politics because THE MONEY he receives ensures his tele-omnipotence back at home, popularity, and necessary financing for re-election(s). The American people are beginning to awaken to the fact that PAC's, corporate financing, favors, and the general disregard for The Constitution, nearly without exception, IS "the way things get done" in DC. It's about making politicians vote for what PEOPLE want, not for their own agendas/preservation/relevence/power/re-election. Turn-over is a healthy part of politics and the last election tells us that Americans are ready for true change, not an accelleration of the same thing. Further, fifty million dollars for a bridge isn't much, but a slice of it should have been in the American family's pocket. The single mom's pocket, the college kid's pocket. Not building some ornate bridge for a town that doesn't REALLY NEED it. If they did, they'd find a VOTED UPON way to fund it themselves.

November 15 2010 at 3:24 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Big Daddy

If those politicians couldn't earmark all that money to their state maybe they would vote for a lower spending bill or non at all. Maybe if the appointed agencies that are created, and manned by people with knowledge in their areas of expertise could spend the money more effectively, and quit wasting our taxes on useless projects enhancing the wallets of their campaign contributors back home. Maybe if earmarks were eliminated powerful politicians couldn't keep getting reelected only because they keep delivering our taxes to their state as a form of campaign funding for the incumbent.

November 14 2010 at 10:50 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
Darling

say i am a senator and dont like a piece of legislation say of 50 million dollars.but they need my vote to pass it.so we earmark 3 million out of the 50 for my state.i vote for it and it becomes law.why not make the bill 47 million and screw the earmark????basically just a bribe so to speak.how much can we save by e,iminating thes bribes er i mean earmarks??????

November 14 2010 at 9:35 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Darling

say if i am a senator and oppose a 50 million dollar piece of legislation.i will vote against it.but if all of a sudden they need my vote out of the 50 million dollar bill i might be able to get 2 of the original 50 i will sign the bill.why not make the original bill 48 and not screw around.these are just incentives to vote for it.a bribe if you will.how much could we save if this didnt occur????????????????????????

November 14 2010 at 4:26 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
trb2244

David, you lost my earlier post, when this article was first posted, so I'll say it again: you have to start somewhere. Just because maggots are small and not very dangerous is no reason to keep them around. Earmarks and pork have to go. It's a symbolic culture of coruption that must end. Every journey begins with...

November 14 2010 at 1:07 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
AL

Sorry Mr. Corn but it's about the Constitution I cannot find "earmarks" any where in the constitution or the bill of right's. It does however, state in article 1 sec.9 ..."No preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or revenue to the ports one state over those of another" .....No money shall be drawn from the Treasury ,but in consequence of Appropriations made by law, and a regular statement and account of the receipts and ALL Expenditures of all public money shall be published from time to time. So lets have a list of all the earmarks that are used to favor the "votes for sale" crowd.

November 13 2010 at 10:54 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
John Vilvens

Ear marks, A turtle bridge, a study on why is dark in bars, Millions for an airport that has 2 flights a week. The list is so long I could type for hours to list them all. Earmarks are used to buy votes on larger issues. You want money put it to a vote on each issue. Do not pig back them on other bills.

November 13 2010 at 6:01 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
urockbc

I don't know about earmarks in every Department and for every recipient, but with respect to the Department of Defense and small businesses, the Research Development, Testing & Evaluation (RDT&E) earmarks in the DOD budget that went to several thousand small businesses (approximately $3 billion) in the past proved to be the most productive with respect to insertion of new technology, innovation for the Warfighter and job creation in the US. One needs to realize that if the funds are not earmarked, the money will not be saved, it will stay with the DOD Program Manager (PM) who usually gives it to the same entities he gives it to every year or, more often, just transfers it to the residing prime contractor (e.g. General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, BAE, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, etc.) as a general engineering slush fund, no scrutiny, no firm deliverables, cost plus contract, the works ...

November 12 2010 at 7:28 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to urockbc's comment
renidataylor

if that particular budget could do with or without the same money "earmarked", then don't give it to them in the first place!!!

November 12 2010 at 8:15 PM Report abuse +5 rate up rate down Reply

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