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FBI: Hate Crimes and Anti-Religious Offenses Declined in 2009

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The FBI says the number of reported hate crimes dropped significantly in 2009 from the previous year, to their lowest point in more than 15 years, despite the deepening recession and growing social tensions. Anti-religious crimes also declined, although attacks against Jewish targets continued to far outstrip incidents aimed at Muslims and Islamic sites.

Whether that downward trend -- and the proportionally low number of anti-Muslim incidents -- continued into 2010 will only come to light in next year's report. Given the supercharged political atmosphere that marked this election year, and flashpoints like the so-called ground zero mosque controversy and the Koran-burning threats that sparked numerous attacks on Muslims, the numbers could spike.

But for now, religious groups are giving thanks for the decline, even if they have no clear explanations for the drop.

The FBI report shows that there were 6,598 single-bias incidents in 2009, with nearly half motivated by racial bias. The second-highest total was the 1,303 incidents motivated by religious bias, accounting for just under 20 percent of all hate crimes. Overall, the numbers represent a drop of 15 percent in all hate crimes to the lowest number reported since 1994, outstripping the 5.5 percent decline in violent crime in 2009 and the 4.9 percent drop in property crimes.

"Working with our coalition allies and law enforcement, we will do everything possible to ensure that this is not just a temporary downturn, but a sustainable trend," leaders of the Anti-Defamation League, a leading Jewish advocacy group, said in a statement. "However, violent bigotry is still disturbingly prevalent in America."

Studies have found no clear correlation between economic downturns and hate crimes, as many tend to believe should be the case. But social and political strife can stoke resentments that lead to attacks or to intimidating rhetoric and vandalism that can rise to the level of harassment and an entry in the FBI hate crimes roster. So establishing cause and effect is difficult, as is predicting whether today's tensions will lead to changes in next year's report one way or the other.

Attacks against Jews and Jewish sites accounted for more than 70 percent of the 2009 incidents against religious targets, while Muslims were targeted in just over 9 percent of the incidents. Both groups have relatively small communities, a few million in each case, as opposed to the nation's more than 65 million Roman Catholics, for example. The FBI tallied 51 anti-Catholic incidents in total in 2009, 38 against Protestants, and 10 against atheists and agnostics.

The ADL and others lamented that hate-crime reporting by local law enforcement agencies remains inconsistent, as more than 60 cities nationwide with over 100,000 residents "either did not participate in the data collection effort or reported figures that appear not credible," the ADL said.

"A victim of hate violence is much less likely to report the crime to a police department if he or she does not believe the crime will be treated with the seriousness it merits," the group said. "American communities have learned the hard way that failure to address bias crimes can cause an isolated incident to fester and result in widespread tension."

Brian Levin, head of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, noted that the number of agencies agreeing to data collection increased in 2009, but the number of agencies actually sending in hate crime reports to the FBI declined.

"A 2005 victimization study estimated that there are 191,000 hate crimes nationally, with most going unreported to police," Levin wrote in The Huffington Post. "While there may have been a downward trend, as suggested by those states with consistent reporting, today's report is undermined by a continued lack of reporting by various states, including some of the largest that had previously participated more actively in the past."

Some advocates hope that the passage last October of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act will improve reporting in coming years because it includes provisions aimed at spurring greater cooperation from state and local law enforcement agencies.

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33 Comments

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jhanson2463

Wow, after reading the posts I guess I missed the whole point of the article. I took it as a positive that even though we are stressed to the hilt we are apparently not turning on each other and attacking "THEM". Whoever THEM might be.

November 27 2010 at 4:41 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
John Vilvens

Hate crimes are a two way street. If I hit a gay over the head and steal his wallet it is a hate crime. I hit a straight white guy over the head and steal his wallet it is not a hate crime. A crime is a crime and each should be dealt with as a crime to add the word hate to get the crimal more time for the same crime.

November 27 2010 at 12:15 PM Report abuse +6 rate up rate down Reply
Kortney Dunkle

Hate Crime legislation is anti-white. For the most part, violent crimes (by minorities) against White Americans go unreported in the main stream media. The reports are either not considered news, or are suppressed. I stand by this assertion. Our founding fathers are rolling in their graves over this. All hate crime laws need abolished. Hate crimes are subjective, arbitary, and unconstitutional. I have seen a strong trend in this country (by the left) to even suppress thought and turn thought in to a crime. This happened before in 1917 Russia. It led to the death of over 20 Million Russians over a period of 50 years.

November 27 2010 at 12:12 PM Report abuse -2 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Kortney Dunkle's comment
Hello, Elbert

Kortney, Thomas Jefferson said because of slavery, the Black man had the right to retaliated in and it would be justifiable. Hate crimes created Civil Rights laws because horrible acts of volence happen to many Blacks following the civil war to the late 1960's that many suspects were never convicted.

January 24 2011 at 12:29 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
vigoddess

Walter and Nancy should get a life. In Germany during the regime of Hitler and Nazis, there wasn't one black african alive in Germany so forget about using Obama as a stereotype. Jesse Owen stood out at the Olympics as the token athlete as the Naxis treated the Jews the same way the bigots treat the minorities here. Try looking at Rush Limbaugh, Beck, or Palin, because they follow the propaganda route like Hitler did. Attack whoever is at the top and create frenzy among the people, so they will welcome anything and anybody that is on the same wavelength.

November 27 2010 at 11:58 AM Report abuse -5 rate up rate down Reply
vigoddess

The hate crimes and Anti-Religious Offenses didn't decline in 2009. They just went to the Internet as those posting comments and were joined by the bigots and racists as well. If you want to see real hate, read some of the postings.

November 27 2010 at 11:52 AM Report abuse -2 rate up rate down Reply
jjag324

Brian Levin, head of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University has a business and career interest in exaggerating hate crime statistics. Levin makes baseless claims that unsuccessfully undermine the "cold" unadulterated, verifiable statistics quoted by religion reporter Gibson. There is no need to include the unsubstatiated reports by Levin. The fact that reporter Gibson includes them in what at first glance appears to be an "objective fact based" article gives proof to Gibson's not-well-disguised left wing liberal bias. A left wing bias has become the de jure posturing of the fast deteriorating business model of AOL. This kind of "journalism" will only exacerbate its decline among literate users.

November 27 2010 at 11:05 AM Report abuse +8 rate up rate down Reply
tejinder10

You can call it a Hate Crime or what ever name the medi chooses to fullfill the need ofr media arises. Most of the hate crimes out of resentment which does have its merits. i came to this country and adopted western culture and way of life instead of bad mouthing America for every small thing. I did not fell any discrimination but a few isolated incidents here and there. But I also felt the same kind of discrimination in my owm country. Hinds hate muslims and sikhs in India. They kill each other in hundreds during riots. Is it m=not a hate crime then? My advice is shut up and try to learn goodness in this culture and adopt to the values for the common good.

November 27 2010 at 9:50 AM Report abuse +6 rate up rate down Reply
piperwill

The whole concept of "hate crime" is arbitrary, unneccesary and unconstitutional. If you hit me in the head and steal my wallet because you want the money, or because you don't like where I'm from, the result is the same and you should be prosecuted the same. The very idea that the government can enter your head and access special penalties because it deems your motives are somehow impure is orwellian and sets us all up for tyranny based on what some secular humanist decides is moral. Check out for example how many times the FBI charges people with hate crimes when the victim is white or Christian, and the assailant is something else, versus the other way around.

November 27 2010 at 9:27 AM Report abuse +10 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to piperwill's comment
christierandall

There are not that many hate crimes reported against whites or christians... only if your a gay christian.

November 27 2010 at 10:07 AM Report abuse -10 rate up rate down Reply
mrwhizsr

Why is it not considered a hate crime for these people to berate a fallen soldier in front of his/her family and loved ones. This is as anti-Christian an act as anything I have witnessed in my life time. Shame on them, and shame on us for allowing it to happen. This is not freedom of the press, it is invasion of privacy and treason.

November 27 2010 at 9:22 AM Report abuse +26 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to mrwhizsr's comment
christierandall

definitely agree with you there...

November 27 2010 at 10:08 AM Report abuse +11 rate up rate down Reply
danapark71

I have to agree with Patrick. So called "hate crimes" are never ever reported when the victims are white and the perpatrators are of any other color. It's just not right. Crime is crime it doesn't matter if the person is colored or white. The government likes to fuel the flames of one group against another. If you check out the stats of crime against one color and another on the FBI crime page you will see that whites are the victims in most cases even though they count hispanics as whites to make it look like whites are more evil than anyone else. Its just a mess and terribly confusing. Go figure.

November 27 2010 at 9:00 AM Report abuse +10 rate up rate down Reply

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