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Remembering the Women at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941

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There were women at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941. No one talks about it much because there were so few of them compared to the men.

Today is National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, also known as the "date that will live in infamy."

The World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument is a national park. A new $56 million visitor's center is being dedicated this week. The highlight of the four days of events marking the occasion is a ceremony this morning at 7:30 a.m. Honolulu time, exactly 18 minutes before the 1941 attack began.

pearl harborOut of the 1,511 men on board the USS Arizona, 334 survived. One man who'd been sent to recover the dead said, "The Arizona burned for 2½ days. A lot of these men burned right down to the deck. But I didn't have anything, and I couldn't stop the ashes [from blowing away]. I just sort of sank down, and I shed a few tears."

Of those Arizona survivors, only 20 are alive today. But more than 200 survivors of the attack are on hand for the ceremony today in Honolulu.

Writes author Carl Zebrowski of the first 24 hours: "For one day -- Sunday, December 7, 1941-- the front and the home front were one and the same. America was under enemy attack. Japanese bombers hit the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, hard. Los Angeles could be next, or maybe New York."

Almost 60 years would pass before Americans would feel that way again, on Sept. 11, 2001.

The No. 1 song on the charts that day was "Chattanooga Choo Choo" by Glenn Miller's swing band.

During and after the Pearl Harbor attacks, 57 civilians were killed and 35 were wounded. (Estimates vary on how many of those deaths resulted from friendly fire.) The military deaths, by comparison, were 2,402, and 1,247 wounded. Although there were 82 Army and 42 Navy nurses present that day, all the women (and children) casualties were civilians. One nurse, Annie Fox, later received a Bronze Star for bravery.

According to one site, those civilians include:
EWA BEACH: Yaeko Lillian Oda, age 6. HONOLULU: Nancy Masako Arakaki, age 8, Matilda Kaliko Faufata, age 12, Emma Gonsalves, age 34, Shirley Kinue Hirasaki, age 2, Janet Yumiko Ohta, age 3 months, Hiyako Ohta, age 19, Barbara June Ornellas, age 8, Gertrude Ornellas, age 16, Alice White, age 42, Eunice Wilson, age 7 months. PEARL CITY: Rowena Kamohaulani Foster, age 3. (There may have been one or two others, Japanese feminine names sometimes are difficult to differentiate from the masculine.)
Poster character Rosie the Riveter is more famous, and there are some nice photographs of real-life Rosies working, posing, smiling at the camera, but personally, I like this photograph of women fighting a fire at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941. It reminds me of the iconic (and beautiful) Iwo Jima picture.

During the feminist protests of the 1970s, the counter-protest cry was "Where were you on Iwo Jima?" The answer, we now know after the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, was: We would have been right there with you, if you'd only let us.

Americans killed in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars number 5,817 as of Dec. 6, 2010. About 2.4 percent were women. No doubt we will see that ratio increase in the future.
Filed Under: Woman Up

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tyrebitre

During the entire Vietnam conflict, 8 female members of the armed forces were killed ( 9 if you count one Australian nurse ) - all were medical personnel: 1 was murdered, 1 died of illness, 1 was a possible suicide, 1 was killed in combat (shrapnel), and the rest in aircraft crashes. If I remember correctly, some 58,000 men were killed in that war. Does this mean the nurses were any less heroic ? No, but it does accent why women are NOT put into actual combat units.

December 08 2010 at 1:25 AM Report abuse -1 rate up rate down Reply
bigmac

I was 14 years of age when the Japanese atttacked Pearl Harbor, I joined the United States Navy at 17, boot camp in Great Lakes, 33 of my class were assigned to the USS InsiNpolia, I was called out and sent to duty at the Naval Air Station in Norman Oklahoma, Most of My budies are still at Sea, bottom of the Phillipine Sea, One of My greatest dissapointments in this life are the Japanese Cars taking jobs from our Detroit Manufacturers, 28% unemployment and your neighbor driving a Japanese import, where is our national pride. where is our neighborly love, Mac

December 07 2010 at 9:55 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
jgr414155

God Bless the Women and Men of the Greatest Generation especially those in the military. They put a country and their lives on hold for almost 4 years to acheive Complete Victory. Thank You to those still alive and Rest In Peace for those departed.

December 07 2010 at 9:53 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
Veritas987

Notice the black woman holding the nozzle of that large fire hose and what appears to be a Nisei (Japanese American) woman right behind her. Color and race didn't matter on that "day of infamy". They were trying to anything they could to help. Kudos to Navy Nurse Annie Fox for tending to the wounded while under fire.

December 07 2010 at 6:23 PM Report abuse +6 rate up rate down Reply
user73493

First things first: thanks so much to all our service men and women, past and present, who have given so much for our country. I have the utmost respect for the veterans (not survivors) of Pearl Harbor. A great-uncle of mine is still interred on the Arizona. That being said, is this really an appropriate occasion to use for rhetorical point-scoring or jabs at the Greatest Generation for its refusal to integrate women into forward combat, as if it was out of bigotry, rather than a sincere desire to spare women the horror of combat, especially the brutality of the Pacific campaign? (You should read up on it sometime, Ms. Trussel. It will give you nightmares.) I don't understand the lack of respect here, and wish that on this infamous day, the author of this piece could have simply honored the bravery of these women, rather than using them as a backhand to their male counterparts. Absolutely disgraceful.

December 07 2010 at 6:01 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
golfcarfixer

Hope we never forget this day.I know I wont.Just goes on to say hold your friends close and your enemies closer.

December 07 2010 at 5:00 PM Report abuse +4 rate up rate down Reply

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