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Rumsfeld: MIA on the True Costs of the Iraq War

2 years ago
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I was reading Donald Rumsfeld's just-released memoir, "Known and Unknown," when I came across a passage that brought me to a dead stop:

"The U.S. military involvement in Iraq has come at a high price. Combat took the lives of thousands of American servicemen and -women and left many more wounded. The U.S. Treasury spent hundreds of billions of dollars. The prolong war also poisoned our politics at home."

What's missing from this picture? A hundred thousand or so dead Iraqi civilians.

Iraq Body Count website, which keeps track of reported civilian casualties, reports that since the U.S. invasion there have been between 99,702 and 108, 854 documented civilian deaths in Iraq related to the war. Some estimates are higher. The actual number doesn't matter. Rumsfeld pays no attention to the notion that many Iraqi civilians lost their lives because of the war he supported and managed.

In his recent book, George W. Bush, also ignored this cost of the war. He wrote:

For all the difficulties that followed, America is safer without a homicidal dictator pursuing WMD and supporting terror at the heart of the Middle East. The region is more hopeful with a young democracy setting an example for others to follow. and the Iraqi people are better off with a government that answers to them instead of torturing and murdering them.


When Bush was promoting his book, he told NBC's Matt Lauer, "I will say, definitely, the world is better off without Saddam Hussein in power, as are 25 million people who now have a chance to live in freedom."

Not everyone, though, is better off. As journalists Nir Rosen put it last November,

Certainly the hundreds of thousands of dead Iraqis are not better off. Their families aren't better off. The tens of thousands of Iraqi men who languished in American and subsequently Iraqi gulags are not better off. The children who lost their fathers aren't better off. The millions of Iraqis who lost their homes, hundreds of thousands of refugees in the region, are not better off. So there's no mathematical calculation you can make to determine who's better off and who's not.

Bush and Rumsfeld might calculate that the benefits of the war do surpass even these particular costs. But what's jarring is that the pair does not acknowledge this side of the ledger. I wonder why.

There are several possibilities. Perhaps they believe their calculus would be harder to defend if such extensive and tragic losses were recognized. This is a tremendous amount of blood to place on the scales. Or can it be that they have just not paid much attention to the matter of civilian casualties and are (perhaps willfully) ignoring the topic? The Pentagon apparently never officially kept a tally of the Iraqi civilian death count. Yet any honest accounting of the Iraq war -- or any war -- would cover this portion of the outcome. Any honest debate about the merits of a war would consider this angle.

Conservatives often hail cost-benefit analysis when it comes to government actions, such as regulations. They praise market forces. They promote the value of responsibility. At least, in the abstract. Rumsfeld's book -- and Bush's too -- is a fine example of an abandonment of such principles. The Iraq war cannot be judged without weighing these consequent deaths. But Rumsfeld and Bush duck the issue. Iraqis and citizens in other nations can be forgiven for regarding the Bushites' inability -- or unwillingness -- to recognize such a tremendous loss of life as an indication that they do not much value Iraqi lives.

It's easy for Rumsfeld, Bush, and others to proclaim that Iraqis have benefited from the war, now that the murderous Saddam and his repressive regime are gone. But Bush and Rumsfeld did not have to pay the ultimate sacrifice. They imposed it on others -- without asking their consent. They were the deciders. In Iran and Egypt, the world has seen that citizens can rise up against autocrats -- when they believe the time is right and when they are willing to accept the consequences of their defiance. The 100,000 or so dead Iraqi civilians were given no such choice.

Is it surprising that Rumsfeld and Bush do not pay even lip service to the dead Iraqi civilians? Probably not, for addressing this subject could cause a debate they'd obviously rather avoid. Better for these warriors to commit an act of moral cowardice than engage in that difficult fight.

You can follow David Corn's postings and media appearances via Twitter.

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8 Comments

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AL

When the Muslim Brotherhood take control of the countries surrounding Israel and the major contries of Europe and Israel is under siege and we have thousands of insurgents crossing our borders will the "peacniks at any price" finally find a reason to defend the war in Iraq and Afghanistan? Probably not,because the progressive elite will not even recognize the enemy until it's too late. The Chamberlain's are alive and well.

February 14 2011 at 5:02 PM Report abuse +1 rate up rate down Reply
Michael

MR. Corn: MIA on the true benefits of the Iraq war. These may be becoming evident in the blooming popular uprisings against despotic middle eastern rule in north Africa and most recently Egypt. It is too soon to know if self-rule movements there will succeed, but the example of free and fair popular elections in Iraq is arguably a significant encouragement to many in Tahrir square. I for one hope for freedom and self-determination in Egypt, and I hope that includes recognition of women's rights and their active participation in the process of government.

February 12 2011 at 9:54 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
cwhit10267

Mr. Corn, as others have pointed out, is either too young or too naive to understand the nature of war and the role the "innocent" bystanders -- the civilians -- play in warfare. It has only been in recent wars, beginning with Vietnam, that the "hearts and minds" concern for civilian casualties has gained traction.

Without repeating all of what has been written about World War II, it is important to note that civilians were not victims of collateral damage but targets of both sides in an effort to demoralize the population in the hope of hastening the end of hostilities. Millions of civilians died in that conflict -- many times more than the military casualties. Civilians were viewed alongside their leaders the "enemy," and their lives were considered to be no more or less important in the calculus of war than those of enemy soldiers.

In Iraq, great effort was made to avoid civilian casualties wherever possible. In fact, during the conventional war phase of the conflict, relatively few civilians died. Most of the Iraqi civilians who died during the ensuing civil war were killed by their fellow Iraqis or by al Qaeda, via roadside bombs, car explosives, suicide bombers and ordinary murder. And let's get one thing straight: the actual, i.e., non-political, civilian death toll as of January 2011 is about 45,000. In more than eight years of war, this averages about 5,500 deaths per year. It was estimated that Saddam killed, during his reign, a minimum of 25,000 civilians per year, not including the estimated 500,000 child deaths attributed to starvation and disease caused by Saddam's refusal to abide by U.N. sanctions, and his abuse of the Oil for Food program.

Is Iraq better off today? By orders of magnitude.

February 11 2011 at 10:19 PM Report abuse +2 rate up rate down Reply
mikeg1832

It's odd that in this article the author does not mention the estimated 1,000,000 Iraqis murdered by Saddam prior to the invasion, not to mention the hundreds of thousands of Iraqi soldiers killed in wars initiated by Saddam. So the author is guilty of the exact same error of omission that he accuses Bush and Rumsfeld of. Talk about "a tremendous amount of blood to place on the scales." I'll bet the surviving relatives of those killed by Saddam rejoiced when Saddam was hung. Also, the author does not mention that a huge majority of Iraqis killed after the beginning of the war were killed by other Iraqis. Is the US responsible for centuries of Sunni vs. Shiite hatred? Another example of liberal bias.....

February 11 2011 at 9:19 PM Report abuse +3 rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to mikeg1832's comment
altenhofencrew

I agree with the logical portions in mikeg1832's comment. The true analysis should include all data. Then Mike shows his own bias. If the article by Mr. Corn shows liberal bias, then by logical extension the books by Rumsfeld and Bush show conservative bias. We should be critical of both. Principles apply equally to all, in fact the true measure of a principled person is if they can apply those principles equally and recognize when they have to make a hard decision to alter their own opinions and actions. Let's look for the intelligent discussions and avoid always blaming the other side.

February 12 2011 at 11:29 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
oldengineera2

War in Europe and Japan caused the loss of millions of civilians' lives, and hundreds of thousands in Britain through bombings, firestorms, and V-weapon attacks. With the exceptions of Pearl Harbor and the WTC, America's geography has largely protected civilians from attack. Mr. Corn seems to be surprised that wars are hazardous to civilians. Less writing and more reading might restore some semblance of historical context.

February 11 2011 at 10:13 AM Report abuse +5 rate up rate down Reply
2 replies to oldengineera2's comment
tausands

You seem to ignore the fact that we were the aggressors in this war, much as the French were in the Napoleonic Wars, Hitler was in World War II, etc. Yes, people died in those wars as a result of invasion by a hostile force. In Japan, the lives were taken in retaliation for an attack against our country on our soil. That does negate the horror of Hiroshima or Nagisaki, but it does give a reason. We were the hostile force in Iraq. They had not attacked us, nor did the have the capability to do so. There was no valid reason for our invasion. The United States was led into a war for profit by a lying administration. I think that makes all the Iraqi deaths quite relevant.

February 11 2011 at 10:31 AM Report abuse -6 rate up rate down Reply
warhaft

I would concur. For the sake of those here who dismiss this and call us "aggressors," likening us to Hitler, as if Saddam's 12-year refusal to obey U.N. Security Council resolutions following his invasion of Kuwait - which the United States ended - were not the true precipitator of the war, let's use the Civil War as an example. The North invaded the South (for a good cause, but on some Constitutionally shaky grounds) to preserve the Union, and ultimately, to end slavery. Over 625,000 combatants were killed (more even than World War II), many rendered homeless and starving, and half the country's economy was destroyed, and in many ways has yet to fully recover, leaving many in abject poverty. Blacks who had nothing to do with the war were blamed and persecuted in the North. Union soldiers were for all intents and purposes placed in a concentration camp in Andersonville, forced to labor and waste away until they gave up the ghost. Slaves were set "free," then left on their own to face animosity, terror, and persecution for generations. Was the United States as whole, in the face of all this blood and devastation, better off because of the war? Absolutely, no question about it.

Of course Iraqi civilian deaths are relevant. To those of conscience, they should be horrific. But they must also be weighed against the tens of millions who suffered under the Ba'ath regime; the Kurds who were slaughtered for expressing their desire for autonomy both before and after the Gulf War; the Iraqi Army and the Iranian people, who saw as many as a million deaths, many children, in the unprovoked invasion of Iran, which ultimately accomplished nothing; the Shi'ites who were silenced by torturing and killing their families to keep them in line; the Kuwaitis who were robbed, raped, tortured, killed, or just vanished in the unprovoked 1990 invasion; the Iraqi people themselves, who saw Saddam take U.N. Oil-for-Food money and build palaces instead of feeding them; and all the others Saddam and his thugs harmed, and would have continued to harm, along the way.

Are the Iraqis better off, whether they can fully appreciate or realize it yet? Damned right they are.

February 11 2011 at 4:24 PM Report abuse +7 rate up rate down Reply

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